| − | {{stub}}
| + | '''Rabbi Akiba''' was a famous Jewish [[rabbi]] of the 2nd century AD, a great authority in the matter of [[Jewish tradition]] who systematized the traditions that later became the [[Mishnah]]<ref>http://www.jewfaq.org/sages.htm#Akiba</ref>. After Emperor [[Hadrian]]'s decree banning Jews from Jerusalem, he proclaimed [[Simon bar-Kokhba]] as Messiah, saying, "This is the king |
| − | | + | Messiah!"<ref>y. Taʿan. 4:8/27; parallel at Lam. Rab. 2:2 §4:{{quotebox|R. Shimon b. Yohai taught, “My teacher Akiba used to expound, A star [ ]כוכבgoes out from Jacob [Num 24:17], ‘Koziba [ ]כוזבאgoes out from Jacob.’” When R. Akiba saw Bar Koziba, he said, “This is the king messiah.” (דין הוא מלכא משיחא) R. Yohanan b. Torta said to him, “Akiba, grass will come up between your cheeks and still the son of David will not have come.”}}</ref> Bar Kokhba's revolt in 135 AD failed, and Akiba who was flayed alive by the [[Roman]]s as punishment.<ref>{{Nuttall|Akiba, Ben Joseph}}</ref> Many Jews considered him a martyr. |
| − | '''Rabbi Akiba''' was a famous Jewish [[rabbi]] of the 2nd century, a great authority in the matter of [[Jewish tradition]], who was flayed alive by the [[Roman]]s for being concerned in a revolt in 135.<ref>{{Nuttall|Akiba, Ben Joseph}}</ref> | |