| − | '''Amenhotep IV''' was [[Pharaoh]] of [[Egypt]] from 1353 - 1336 [[B.C.]] as part of the 18th Dynasty. He is famous for rejecting the traditional [[pagan]] gods of Egypt and installing only one God, [[Aton]]. He changed the capital from [[Thebes]] to Akhetaton (modern [[Amarna]]). He was assassinated, leading to the eventual reign of his famous boy-king son, [[Tutankhamun]], or "King Tut." He wife was [[Nefertiti]]. | + | '''Amenhotep IV''', or '''Akhenaten''', was [[Pharaoh]] of [[Egypt]] from 1353 - 1336 [[B.C.]] as part of the 18th Dynasty. He is famous for rejecting the traditional [[pagan]] gods of Egypt in favor of the sun, which he called [[Aton]]. He changed the capital from [[Thebes]] to Akhetaton (modern [[Amarna]]) to escape the influence of the priests of [[Ra]]. |
| − | His [[monotheism]] did not survive his reign. After his death Egypt went back to their former [[polytheistic]] religion. | + | Statues of him show an artistic form new in Egypt, including various deformities which have led some scholars to conclude he had [[Marfan's syndrome]] or [[Frolich’s syndrome]]. However, various courtiers were also depicted similarly.<ref name="AIG">John Ashton & David Down. ''[http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/utp/akhenaten-and-nefertiti-the-beautiful Unwrapping the Pharaohs, chapter 21]'''</ref> |
| | + | He was assassinated, leading to the eventual reign of his famous boy-king son, [[Tutankhamun]], or "King Tut." His [[monotheism]] did not survive his reign. After his death Egypt went back to their former [[polytheistic]] religion. |