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| | ===Plural forms=== | | ===Plural forms=== |
| | + | In contrast to English's simple addition of "s" to make a noun plural, German uses several different inflections depending on the word. They fall into seven types: |
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| | + | #No change — der '''Lehrer''' (teacher) → die '''Lehrer''' |
| | + | #No ending, with Umlaut — der Apfel (apple) → die '''Ä'''pfel |
| | + | #Add -e — das Jahr (year) → die Jahr'''e''' |
| | + | #Add -e, with Umlaut — die Hand (hand) → die H'''ä'''nd'''e''' |
| | + | #Add -er, with Umlaut — das Tal (valley) → die T'''ä'''l'''er''' |
| | + | #Add -n or -en — die Frau (woman) → die Frau'''en''' |
| | + | #Add -s — das Auto (car) → die Auto'''s''' |
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| | ==References== | | ==References== |