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| | '''Epsilon Indi''' is a K4 orange dwarf star some 12 light years away. It is the fifth brightest [[star]] of the constellation of [[Indus]]. The star is best known to astronomers as having the closest known [[Brown dwarf|Brown Dwarfs]] to our system. | | '''Epsilon Indi''' is a K4 orange dwarf star some 12 light years away. It is the fifth brightest [[star]] of the constellation of [[Indus]]. The star is best known to astronomers as having the closest known [[Brown dwarf|Brown Dwarfs]] to our system. |
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| − | Epsilon Indi, along with [[Epsilon Eridani]] was first mentioned in the celestial atlas known as the ''Uranometria'' by [[Johann Bayer]] in 1603<ref name="eso">http://www.eso.org/public/outreach/press-rel/pr-2003/pr-01-03.html</ref>. | + | Epsilon Indi, along with [[Epsilon Eridani]] was first mentioned in the celestial atlas known as the ''Uranometria'' by [[Johann Bayer]] in 1603.<ref name="eso">http://www.eso.org/public/outreach/press-rel/pr-2003/pr-01-03.html</ref> |
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| | ==The Star== | | ==The Star== |
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| − | Epsilon Indi is a orange-red main sequence star of spectral class K4-5 Ve. | + | Epsilon Indi is an orange-red main sequence star of spectral class K4-5 Ve. |
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| − | The star has some 77 percent of the mass of our Sun<ref>http://www.chara.gsu.edu/RECONS/</ref>, and some 76 percent of its diameter<ref>http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1983ApJS...53..643J</ref>. Because it is a cooler class K star, Epsilon Indi is only 14.5 percent as luminous as our Sun. The [[metallicity]] of Epsilon Indi is estimated from 59 to 110 percent that of our Sun, based on its abundance of [[iron]]<ref>http://adsbit.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?bibcode=1992A%26AS...95..273C</ref>. | + | The star has some 77 percent of the mass of our Sun,<ref>http://www.chara.gsu.edu/RECONS/</ref> and some 76 percent of its diameter.<ref>http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1983ApJS...53..643J</ref> Because it is a cooler class K star, Epsilon Indi is only 14.5 percent as luminous as our Sun. The [[metallicity]] of Epsilon Indi is estimated from 59 to 110 percent that of our Sun, based on its abundance of [[iron]].<ref>http://adsbit.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-iarticle_query?bibcode=1992A%26AS...95..273C</ref> |
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| | With an apparent magnitude of 4.69, Epsilon Indi can be seen by the unaided eye in dark skies with little light pollution. | | With an apparent magnitude of 4.69, Epsilon Indi can be seen by the unaided eye in dark skies with little light pollution. |
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| | ==Substellar Companions== | | ==Substellar Companions== |
| | [[Image:Eps2iall.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Artist's conception of the Epsilon Indi system showing the star with its brown-dwarf binary companions. The relative sizes are not represented in this illustration.]] | | [[Image:Eps2iall.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Artist's conception of the Epsilon Indi system showing the star with its brown-dwarf binary companions. The relative sizes are not represented in this illustration.]] |
| − | On January 13, 2003 it was announced by astronomers, that they had discovered a [[Brown dwarf|class T brown dwarf]] orbiting Epsilon Indi<ref name="eso">http://www.eso.org/public/outreach/press-rel/pr-2003/pr-01-03.html</ref>. Eight months later it was discovered that there was also a second brown dwarf that orbited the first<ref>http://www.gemini.edu/science/epsilonindi.html</ref>. | + | On January 13, 2003 it was announced by astronomers, that they had discovered a [[Brown dwarf|class T brown dwarf]] orbiting Epsilon Indi.<ref name="eso"/> Eight months later it was discovered that there was also a second brown dwarf that orbited the first.<ref>http://www.gemini.edu/science/epsilonindi.html</ref> |
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| | ===Epsilon Indi Ba=== | | ===Epsilon Indi Ba=== |