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[[Image:Massing hede-150x150.jpg|thumb|400px|right|Hede Massing]]
[[Image:Massing hede-150x150.jpg|thumb|400px|right|Hede Massing]]
'''Hede Massing''' or '''Hedda Massing''', née '''Hedwig Tune''', later: '''Hede Eisler''', later: '''Hede Gumperz''', an Austrian-born Soviet intelligence operative who served in the United States in the 1930s. She was an actress and journalist.
'''Hede Massing''' or '''Hedda Massing''', née '''Hedwig Tune''', later: '''Hede Eisler''', later: '''Hede Gumperz''', an Austrian-born Soviet intelligence operative who served in the United States in the 1930s. She was an actress and journalist.
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After the Second World War, she wrote about [[Richard Sorge]], who had recruited her to the [[GRU]], for a German magazine<ref>Hede Massing: ''Richard Sorge, der fast vollkommene Spion'', ''Deutsche Rundschau'', Vol. 79, No. 4, pp. 360-377. On Sorge see also: ''Herr Sorge saß mit am Tisch. Portrait eines Spions'', ''Der Spiegel'', Mittwoch (Wednesday), 13. Juni 1951, p. 34.</ref> and called him a near perfect spy. Massing had first met [[Richard Sorge]] as a young communist in 1923. In her article she recalled a meeting they had in New York in 1935.
After the Second World War, she wrote about [[Richard Sorge]], who had recruited her to the [[GRU]], for a German magazine<ref>Hede Massing: ''Richard Sorge, der fast vollkommene Spion'', ''Deutsche Rundschau'', Vol. 79, No. 4, pp. 360-377. On Sorge see also: ''Herr Sorge saß mit am Tisch. Portrait eines Spions'', ''Der Spiegel'', Mittwoch (Wednesday), 13. Juni 1951, p. 34.</ref> and called him a near perfect spy. Massing had first met [[Richard Sorge]] as a young communist in 1923. In her article she recalled a meeting they had in New York in 1935.
==Redhead group==
==Redhead group==
The following member's are listed as members of the Redhead group handled by Hede Massing in the ''Gorsky Memo''.
The following member's are listed as members of the Redhead group<ref>[http://www.wilsoncenter.org/topics/docs/Black%20Notebook%20Translated1.pdf ''Gorsky Memo''], pp.77-78. Retrieved from wilsoncenter.org, March 19, 2010.</ref> handled by Hede Massing in the ''Gorsky Memo''.
* [[Laurence Duggan]], head of [[United States Department of State]] Division of American Republics
* [[Laurence Duggan]], head of [[United States Department of State]] Division of American Republics