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Further efforts to limit backdoor authority
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=== Exceptions to statutory attempts to limit backdoor spending ===
 
=== Exceptions to statutory attempts to limit backdoor spending ===
 
There are many exceptions to this procedure.  First, although this requirement is a law, the Speaker of the [[US House of Representatives]] ruled in 1975 that limits on backdoor spending can be waived if the House adopts a recommendation to do so from the House Rules Committee.<ref>121 Cong. Rec. 7677, 94th Cong. 1st Sess., Mar. 20, 1975 (ruling by Speaker Carl Albert [Okla.]).</ref> Second, it applies only to consideration of new spending after 1975. Third, broad categories involving gifts and trust funds were exempt.<ref>2 U.S.C. § 651(c)</ref>
 
There are many exceptions to this procedure.  First, although this requirement is a law, the Speaker of the [[US House of Representatives]] ruled in 1975 that limits on backdoor spending can be waived if the House adopts a recommendation to do so from the House Rules Committee.<ref>121 Cong. Rec. 7677, 94th Cong. 1st Sess., Mar. 20, 1975 (ruling by Speaker Carl Albert [Okla.]).</ref> Second, it applies only to consideration of new spending after 1975. Third, broad categories involving gifts and trust funds were exempt.<ref>2 U.S.C. § 651(c)</ref>
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===Further efforts to limit backdoor authority==
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In 1990, the Congress further attempted to limit backdoor authority by
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establishing controls over changes in [[direct spending]]—spending that is
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generally the same as backdoor authority. The Budget Enforcement Act of
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1990 (BEA) amended both the Congressional Budget Act of 1974 and the
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Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985. In addition
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to establishing dollar limits for total annual appropriations, BEA contains a
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“[[pay-as-you-go]]” (PAYGO) provision requiring that legislation enacted be
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either [[deficit neutral]] or deficit reducing. In other words, any legislation reducing taxes or expanding direct spending programs must be offset by direct spending cuts or revenue increases.<ref>U.S. General Accounting Office, [http://www.gao.gov/assets/230/222873.pdf Budget Issues: Inventory of Accounts With Spending Authority and Permanent Appropriations], GAO/AIMD-96-79, May 31, 1996.</ref>
    
==See also==
 
==See also==
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