| | ===Work experience, early political activism=== | | ===Work experience, early political activism=== |
| − | In Johannesburg, Mandela was introduced to Walter Sisulu, a [[real estate]] businessman and a prominent member of the [[African National Congress]] (ANC); <ref name="NYT obituary"/><ref name="AllAfrica"/> Sisulu arranged for Mandela to be articled to a white attorney, Lazar Sidelsky, while Mandela studied [[law]] part time at University of the Witwatersrand - though he would leave the school in 1948.<ref name="independent biography"/><ref name="official biography"/> Mandela began to follow Anton Lembede; he, along with Mandela, Tambo and Sisulu organized the radical A.N.C. Youth League, alienating some white sympathizers with their strong black national rhetoric.<ref name="NYT obituary"/><ref name="independent biography"/><ref name="AllAfrica"/> The Youth League was also critical of the "old guard" leadership of the ANC.<ref name="AllAfrica"/> | + | In Johannesburg, Mandela was introduced to Walter Sisulu, a [[real estate]] businessman and a prominent member of the [[African National Congress]] (ANC) - a black liberation party opposed the extreme segregation called [[apartheid]]; <ref name="NYT obituary"/><ref name="AllAfrica"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.history.com/topics/apartheid|title=Apartheid|work=History|publisher=A&E Television Networks, LLC|accessdate=December 18, 2013|format=HTML|language=English}}</ref> Sisulu arranged for Mandela to be articled to a white attorney, Lazar Sidelsky, while Mandela studied [[law]] part time at University of the Witwatersrand - though he would leave the school in 1948.<ref name="independent biography"/><ref name="official biography"/> Mandela began to follow Anton Lembede; he, along with Mandela, Tambo and Sisulu organized the radical A.N.C. Youth League, alienating some white sympathizers with their strong black national rhetoric.<ref name="NYT obituary"/><ref name="independent biography"/><ref name="AllAfrica"/> The Youth League was also critical of the "old guard" leadership of the ANC.<ref name="AllAfrica"/> |
| | {{QuoteBox2|quote=“I was angry at the white man, not at racism ... While I was not prepared to hurl the white man into the sea, I would have been perfectly happy if he climbed aboard his steamships and left the continent of his own volition.”|source=Nelson Mandela<ref name="NYT obituary"/>|align=left|width=300px}} | | {{QuoteBox2|quote=“I was angry at the white man, not at racism ... While I was not prepared to hurl the white man into the sea, I would have been perfectly happy if he climbed aboard his steamships and left the continent of his own volition.”|source=Nelson Mandela<ref name="NYT obituary"/>|align=left|width=300px}} |
| | At this time, Mandela fell strongly onto the side of Africanism is the liberation debate between Africanism and nonracialism | | At this time, Mandela fell strongly onto the side of Africanism is the liberation debate between Africanism and nonracialism |