Difference between revisions of "Classical Chinese"
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| − | '''Classical Chinese''' is a form of written Chinese that is based on the language as it was spoken in ancient times. It was standard for formal written communication until the 1920s. Knowledge of Classical Chinese was highly prized because it was tested by the Imperial Examinations. This examination was used to select magistrates, called Mandarins | + | '''Classical Chinese''' is a form of written Chinese that is based on the language as it was spoken in ancient times. It was standard for formal written communication until the 1920s. Knowledge of Classical Chinese was highly prized because it was tested by the Imperial Examinations. This examination was used to select magistrates, called Mandarins. In the 1920s, Classical Chinese was replaced by vernacular writing, which is based on dialect of modern Beijing. |
{{language box | {{language box | ||
|c=文言文 | |c=文言文 | ||
|p=wényán wén | |p=wényán wén | ||
| − | }}In ancient times, written Chinese attempted to follow the spoken language of the time. This type of writing is referred to as ''gǔwén'' ("ancient writing"). In the late Han, earlier writing was adopted as the standard, so written language began to diverge from spoken language. This standardized form of writing is referred to as ''wényán wén'' ("written language"). | + | }}In ancient times, written Chinese attempted to follow the spoken language of the time. This type of writing is referred to as ''gǔwén'' ("ancient writing"). In the late Han, earlier writing was adopted as the standard, so written language began to diverge from spoken language. This standardized form of writing is referred to as ''wényán wén'' ("written language"). By the thirteenth century, the spoken languages of North and South China had diverged so much that Northerners and Southerns often had to resort to Classical Chinese to be understood. |
Revision as of 05:25, January 5, 2015
Classical Chinese is a form of written Chinese that is based on the language as it was spoken in ancient times. It was standard for formal written communication until the 1920s. Knowledge of Classical Chinese was highly prized because it was tested by the Imperial Examinations. This examination was used to select magistrates, called Mandarins. In the 1920s, Classical Chinese was replaced by vernacular writing, which is based on dialect of modern Beijing.
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In ancient times, written Chinese attempted to follow the spoken language of the time. This type of writing is referred to as gǔwén ("ancient writing"). In the late Han, earlier writing was adopted as the standard, so written language began to diverge from spoken language. This standardized form of writing is referred to as wényán wén ("written language"). By the thirteenth century, the spoken languages of North and South China had diverged so much that Northerners and Southerns often had to resort to Classical Chinese to be understood.