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| | {{Officeholder/senator | | {{Officeholder/senator |
| | |state=Montana | | |state=Montana |
| − | |terms=December 15, 1978-present | + | |terms=December 15, 1978 – January 6, 2015 |
| | |preceded=Paul G. Hatfield | | |preceded=Paul G. Hatfield |
| − | |former=n | + | |former=y |
| − | |succeeded= | + | |succeeded=[[Steve Daines]] |
| | }} | | }} |
| | {{Officeholder/representative | | {{Officeholder/representative |
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| | }} | | }} |
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| − | '''Max Baucus''' is the senior [[United States Senator]] from [[Montana]]. A Democrat, he has been a Senator since 1978, winning easy reelections ever since. A moderate, he chairs the powerful Senate Finance Committee, with jurisdiction over taxes, trade, Medicare, Social Security and the central issue of 2009, health care reform. | + | '''Max Baucus''' is a former [[United States Senator]] from [[Montana]]. A Democrat, he was elected Senator in 1978, winning easy reelections until his retirement in 2015. A moderate, he chairs the powerful Senate Finance Committee, with jurisdiction over taxes, trade, Medicare, Social Security and the central issue of 2009, health care reform. |
| | ==Background== | | ==Background== |
| − | Baucus is a fifth generation Montanan, from a prominent ranching family. He took undergraduate and law degrees at Stanford in 1964 and 1967, hitch-hiked around the world, then held junior staff positions in Washington. Returning to Montana in 1971, he helped draft a new state constitution. He was elected to the Montana State Legislator in 1973 and served until 1974, when he was elected to the [[United States House of Representatives]]. Baucus was elected to the [[United States Senate]] in 1978. | + | Baucus is a fifth generation Montanan, from a prominent ranching family. He took undergraduate and law degrees at Stanford in 1964 and 1967, hitch-hiked around the world, then held junior staff positions in Washington. Returning to Montana in 1971, he helped draft a new state constitution. He was elected to the Montana State Legislature in 1973 and served until 1974, when he was elected to the [[United States House of Representatives]]. Baucus was elected to the [[United States Senate]] in 1978. |
| | ==U.S. Senate== | | ==U.S. Senate== |
| − | Senator Baucus is the Chairman of the U.S. Senate Committee on Finance, which he last chaired from 2001 to 2003. Baucus is also a senior member of the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee, the Senate Agriculture Committee, and the Joint Committee on Taxation. | + | Senator Baucus is the former Chairman of the U.S. Senate Committee on Finance, which he chaired previously from 2001 to 2003. Baucus was also a senior member of the Senate Environment and Public Works Committee, the Senate Agriculture Committee, and the Joint Committee on Taxation. |
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| − | As chairman of Finance, Baucus controls the agenda for the two most visible issues of 2009, health care reform and cap-and-trade. | + | As chairman of Finance, Baucus controlled the agenda for the two most visible issues of 2009, health care reform and cap-and-trade. |
| | | | |
| | ==Moderate views== | | ==Moderate views== |
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| | Baucus was a member of the bipartisan "gang of six" (three Democrats and three Republicans), tried, without success, to craft a bipartisan health care bill. <ref>http://edition.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/08/18/health.care.definitions/</ref> | | Baucus was a member of the bipartisan "gang of six" (three Democrats and three Republicans), tried, without success, to craft a bipartisan health care bill. <ref>http://edition.cnn.com/2009/POLITICS/08/18/health.care.definitions/</ref> |
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| − | Baucus is a strong supporter of [[Israel]]. In the Senate, he is one of the largest career recipients of pro-Israel Political Action Committee (PAC) contributions, $319,348 up to 2006. | + | Baucus was a strong supporter of [[Israel]]. In the Senate, he was one of the largest career recipients of pro-Israel Political Action Committee (PAC) contributions, $319,348 up to 2006. |
| | | | |
| | ==Controversies== | | ==Controversies== |
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| | In 2006, Baucus returned $18,892 in contributions from groups connected to [[Jack Abramoff]]. | | In 2006, Baucus returned $18,892 in contributions from groups connected to [[Jack Abramoff]]. |
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| − | Baucus faced criticisms of being unethical when he recommended to the [[Obama administration]] that his girlfriend, Melodee Hanes, be nominated as a federal U.S. Attorney. <ref>http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1209/30228.html</ref>. The nomination was withdrawn. Baucus and Hanes--both divorced--are currently living together in Washington, where she works for the Justice Department in a job that matches her expertise. | + | Baucus faced criticisms of being unethical when he recommended to the [[Obama administration]] that his girlfriend, Melodee Hanes, be nominated as a federal U.S. Attorney. <ref>http://www.politico.com/news/stories/1209/30228.html</ref>. The nomination was withdrawn. Baucus and Hanes–both divorced–lived together in Washington, where she worked for the Justice Department in a job that matches her expertise. |
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| | ==External Links== | | ==External Links== |
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| | {{reflist|}} | | {{reflist|}} |
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| − | [[Category: United States Senators]] | + | [[Category:Former United States Senators]] |
| − | [[Category: 110th United States Congress]] | + | [[Category:110th United States Congress]] |
| | [[Category:111th United States Congress]] | | [[Category:111th United States Congress]] |
| | [[Category:112th United States Congress]] | | [[Category:112th United States Congress]] |