According to O.Skarsaune the early ordinary or orthodox Christians such as [[Ignatius of Antioch|Ignatius]] and [[Polycarp of Smyrna|Polycarp]] were fighting valiantly against docetic Christology that was native for [[Gnostic]] heresy. The usual Christian conception of incarnation of Christ was remote to Gnostics, in their heretical belief system the whole point of Christ's mission was to free humans from the material universe. He himself could not be a part of it by carrying a real, ''physical'' body, he only appeared (Greek, ''dokein'') to have one.<ref name="Skarsaune">{{cite book | According to O.Skarsaune the early ordinary or orthodox Christians such as [[Ignatius of Antioch|Ignatius]] and [[Polycarp of Smyrna|Polycarp]] were fighting valiantly against docetic Christology that was native for [[Gnostic]] heresy. The usual Christian conception of incarnation of Christ was remote to Gnostics, in their heretical belief system the whole point of Christ's mission was to free humans from the material universe. He himself could not be a part of it by carrying a real, ''physical'' body, he only appeared (Greek, ''dokein'') to have one.<ref name="Skarsaune">{{cite book |