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An 11-member Constitutional Court has power to challenge legislation on grounds of unconstitutionality.
 
An 11-member Constitutional Court has power to challenge legislation on grounds of unconstitutionality.
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==Counties and regions==
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==Economy==
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[[Image:HU NUTS 3.png|thumb|left|300px|Counties of Hungary in 2007]]
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[[Image:Mnb hu.jpg|left|thumb|200px|[[Hungarian National Bank]]]]
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[[Image:HU NUTS 2.png|thumb|left|300px|Regions of Hungary]]
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[[Image:HUF 500 1998 obverse.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Hungarian Forint]] (obverse)]]
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{{main|Counties of Hungary|Regions of Hungary}}
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[[Image:HUF 500 1998 reverse.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Hungarian Forint (reverse)]]
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: ''See also [[Administrative divisions of the Kingdom of Hungary|List of historic counties of Hungary]]''
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{{main|Economy of Hungary}}
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Administratively, Hungary is divided into [[Counties of Hungary|nineteen counties]]. The [[Capitals of Hungary|capital city]] (''főváros''), [[Budapest]], is independent of any county government. The counties and the capital are the twenty [[Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics|NUTS]] third-level units of Hungary.
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Hungary continues to demonstrate [[economic growth]] as one of the newest member countries of the European Union (since 2004). The private sector accounts for over 80% of [[Gross Domestic Product|GDP]]. Hungary gets nearly one third of all [[foreign direct investment]] flowing in to Central Europe. [[Foreign ownership]] of and investment in Hungarian firms are widespread, with cumulative foreign direct investment totalling more than US$23 billion since 1989. The Hungarian sovereign debt's [[credit rating]] is BBB+ [[As of 2006|as of July 2006]], making Hungary the only other country in the EU apart from Poland not to enjoy an A grade score. [[Inflation]] and [[unemployment]] have been on the rise in the past few years, and they are expected to rise further. Foreign investors' trust in the Hungarian economy has declined, as they deem that the stringency measures planned in the second half of 2006 are not satisfactory, their focus being mainly on increasing the income side rather than curbing government spendings. Economic reform measures such as [[health care reform]], [[tax reform]], and [[local government]] financing are being addressed by the present government.
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Since 1996, these twenty administrative units have been grouped into seven [[Regions of Hungary|regions]] for statistical and development purposes. These seven regions constitute NUTS' second-level units of Hungary.
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The Hungarian government has expressed a desire to adopt the [[euro]] currency between 2010 and 2014<ref>[http://vg.hu/index.php?apps=cikk&cikk=164181 "Gyurcsány modifies date"], [[Világgazdaság]]</ref>. However, foreign analysts widely criticised that date (2010) as highly unrealistic given the current shape of the economy in relation to the [[Maastricht criteria]]; their assessments suggest that a date of 2013-2014 for Euro adoption is more realistic.
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There are also twenty-three towns with county rights (singular ''megyei jogú város''), sometimes known as "urban counties" in English (although there is no such term in Hungarian). The local authorities of these towns have extended powers, but these towns belong to the territory of the respective county instead of being independent territorial units.
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<table border="0"><tr><th>Counties (County Capital)</th><th>Regions</th></tr>
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<tr><td>
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* [[Bács-Kiskun]] ([[Kecskemét]])
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* [[Baranya]] ([[Pécs]])
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* [[Békés (county)|Békés]] ([[Békéscsaba]])
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* [[Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén]] ([[Miskolc]])
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* [[Csongrád (county)|Csongrád]] ([[Szeged]])
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* [[Fejér]] ([[Székesfehérvár]])
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* [[Győr-Moson-Sopron]] ([[Győr]])
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* [[Hajdú-Bihar]] ([[Debrecen]])
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* [[Heves (county)|Heves]] ([[Eger]])
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* [[Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok]] ([[Szolnok]])
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* [[Komárom-Esztergom]] ([[Tatabánya]])
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* [[Nógrád (county)|Nógrád]] ([[Salgótarján]])
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* [[Pest (county)|Pest]] ([[Budapest]])
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* [[Somogy]] ([[Kaposvár]])
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* [[Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg]] ([[Nyíregyháza]])
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* [[Tolna (county)|Tolna]] ([[Szekszárd]])
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* [[Vas]] ([[Szombathely]])
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* [[Veszprém (county)|Veszprém]] ([[Veszprém]])
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* [[Zala]] ([[Zalaegerszeg]])
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* [[Budapest]], capital city
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</td><td valign="top">
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* [[Western Transdanubia]]
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* [[Southern Transdanubia]]
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* [[Central Transdanubia]]
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* [[Central Hungary]]
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* [[Northern Hungary]]
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* [[Northern Great Plain]]
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* [[Southern Great Plain]]
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</td>
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</td></tr></table>