Difference between revisions of "Musical terms"

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Commonly used terms are:
 
Commonly used terms are:
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:'''[[Adagio]]''' - slow<br>
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:'''[[Adagio]]''' - slow
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:'''Adagissimo''' - very slow<br>
+
:'''Adagissimo''' - very slow
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:'''Afettuoso''' - affectionate, with tender emotion<br>
+
:'''Afettuoso''' - affectionate, with tender emotion
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:'''Agitato''' - agitated, restless and wild<br>
+
:'''Agitato''' - agitated, restless and wild
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:'''Allegretto''' - moderately quick movement, somewhat slower than ''allegro''<br>
+
:'''Allegretto''' - moderately quick movement, somewhat slower than ''allegro''
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:'''Allegro''' - lively (sometimes used with other qualifiers)<br>
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:'''Allegro''' - lively (sometimes used with other qualifiers)
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:'''Andante''' - a moderate tempo (walking pace)<br>
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:'''Andante''' - a moderate tempo (walking pace)
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:'''Assai''' - very (as in "allegro assai" = very lively)<br>
+
:'''Assai''' - very (as in "allegro assai" = very lively)
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:'''Brio''' - brilliant; usually "con brio" = with vivacity, energy, fire<br>
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:'''Brio''' - brilliant; usually "con brio" = with vivacity, energy, fire
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:'''Cantabile''' - singable<br>
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:'''Cantabile''' - singable
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:'''Forte''' - loud<br>
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:'''Forte''' - loud
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:'''Fortissimo''' - very loud<br>
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:'''Fortissimo''' - very loud
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:'''Grazioso''' - graceful<br>
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:'''Grazioso''' - graceful
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:'''Largetto''' - slow and broad but less so than ''largo''<br>
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:'''Largetto''' - slow and broad but less so than ''largo''
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:'''Largo''' - slow and broad<br>
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:'''Largo''' - slow and broad
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:'''Lento''' - same as "largo"<br>
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:'''Lento''' - same as "largo"
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:'''Maestoso''' - majestic<br>
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:'''Maestoso''' - majestic
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:'''Molto''' - very, much<br>
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:'''Molto''' - very, much
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:'''Non troppo''' - not too much (as in "allegro non troppo" = lively but not too lively)<br>
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:'''Non troppo''' - not too much (as in "allegro non troppo" = lively but not too lively)
 
:'''Ostinato''' - a short recurring theme or phase lasting the length of a composition or movement.
 
:'''Ostinato''' - a short recurring theme or phase lasting the length of a composition or movement.
−
:'''Piano''' - soft, abbreviated<br>
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:'''Piano''' - soft, abbreviated
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:'''Pianissimo''' - very soft and abbreviated<br>
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:'''Pianissimo''' - very soft and abbreviated
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:'''poco''' - little<br>
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:'''poco''' - little
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:'''Presto''' - originally lively, but later the fastest speed in normal use<br>
+
:'''Presto''' - originally lively, but later the fastest speed in normal use
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:'''Sostenuto''' - sustained<br>
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:'''Sostenuto''' - sustained
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:'''Prestissimo''' - the fastest speed possible<br>
+
:'''Prestissimo''' - the fastest speed possible
 
:'''Vivace''' - lively
 
:'''Vivace''' - lively
  
 
[[Category:Musical terms]]
 
[[Category:Musical terms]]
−
[[Category : Glossaries]]
+
[[Category:Glossaries]]

Revision as of 01:10, July 12, 2016

Classical music often uses Italian terms to describe the mood or tempo of a movement in an orchestral work.

Commonly used terms are:

Adagio - slow
Adagissimo - very slow
Afettuoso - affectionate, with tender emotion
Agitato - agitated, restless and wild
Allegretto - moderately quick movement, somewhat slower than allegro
Allegro - lively (sometimes used with other qualifiers)
Andante - a moderate tempo (walking pace)
Assai - very (as in "allegro assai" = very lively)
Brio - brilliant; usually "con brio" = with vivacity, energy, fire
Cantabile - singable
Forte - loud
Fortissimo - very loud
Grazioso - graceful
Largetto - slow and broad but less so than largo
Largo - slow and broad
Lento - same as "largo"
Maestoso - majestic
Molto - very, much
Non troppo - not too much (as in "allegro non troppo" = lively but not too lively)
Ostinato - a short recurring theme or phase lasting the length of a composition or movement.
Piano - soft, abbreviated
Pianissimo - very soft and abbreviated
poco - little
Presto - originally lively, but later the fastest speed in normal use
Sostenuto - sustained
Prestissimo - the fastest speed possible
Vivace - lively