Multiplication

In its most elementary form multiplication is the repeated addition of whole numbers or integers.

For example, <math>3\times 2 = 2 + 2 + 2 = 6</math>

The result of a multiplication is the product. The numbers which are multiplied together are called factors.

In this context, it is also one of the most well-known commutative operations: It yields the same result, regardless of placement of numbers.

For example <math>3\times 2 = 2\times 3</math>.

Multiplication also possesses the associative property.

The opposite of multiplication is division.

Properties of Multiplication

• Multiplying any number by 1 yields that same number again. E.g. <math>8\times 1 = 1</math>
• Multiplying any number by 0 yields 0. E.g. <math>7\times 0 = 0</math>

See also

• Multiplication Property of Equality
• Arithmetic