[[John Dalton]] developed a realistic atomic theory based on four principles: that all matter is composed of atoms, that each element's atoms are of one size, atoms combine chemically to form compounds, and chemical reactions occur when atoms are joined or separated. His theory relied on [[Antoine Lavoisier|Lavoisier's]] [[Law of the conservation of mass|Law of Conservation of Mass]] and Joseph Proust's [[Law of definite proportions|Law of Definite Proportions]]. | [[John Dalton]] developed a realistic atomic theory based on four principles: that all matter is composed of atoms, that each element's atoms are of one size, atoms combine chemically to form compounds, and chemical reactions occur when atoms are joined or separated. His theory relied on [[Antoine Lavoisier|Lavoisier's]] [[Law of the conservation of mass|Law of Conservation of Mass]] and Joseph Proust's [[Law of definite proportions|Law of Definite Proportions]]. |