Difference between revisions of "Homophobia"
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'''Homophobia''' is a term originally defined by its coiner as "the dread of being in close quarters with homosexuals,"<ref>Plummer, David, ''One of the Boys: Masculinity, Homophobia, and Modern Manhood'', [http://books.google.com/books?id=xHGz4f_2_7IC&pg=PA3&ots=U8ktZZgnAk&dq=George+Weinberg+homophobia&ie=ISO-8859-1&sig=d7hjCcZ1uuBlgdLyRjUJwEn51uA#PPA3,M1 pp. 3-4: "'Homophobia was introduced into the literature by George Weinberg in 1972, in his milestone publication ''Society and the Healthy Homosexual.'' At that time, he defined homophobia as 'the dread of being in close quarters with homosexuals.'"</ref> now meaning fear of or contempt for homosexuals.<ref>[http://www.bartleby.com/61/90/H0259000.html Homophobia], American Heritage Dictionary online]. Unlike other words ending in -phobia, it is not a term for any recognized psychological condition. According to [[NARTH]], | '''Homophobia''' is a term originally defined by its coiner as "the dread of being in close quarters with homosexuals,"<ref>Plummer, David, ''One of the Boys: Masculinity, Homophobia, and Modern Manhood'', [http://books.google.com/books?id=xHGz4f_2_7IC&pg=PA3&ots=U8ktZZgnAk&dq=George+Weinberg+homophobia&ie=ISO-8859-1&sig=d7hjCcZ1uuBlgdLyRjUJwEn51uA#PPA3,M1 pp. 3-4: "'Homophobia was introduced into the literature by George Weinberg in 1972, in his milestone publication ''Society and the Healthy Homosexual.'' At that time, he defined homophobia as 'the dread of being in close quarters with homosexuals.'"</ref> now meaning fear of or contempt for homosexuals.<ref>[http://www.bartleby.com/61/90/H0259000.html Homophobia], American Heritage Dictionary online]. Unlike other words ending in -phobia, it is not a term for any recognized psychological condition. According to [[NARTH]], | ||
:"The term "homophobia" is often used inaccurately to describe any person who objects to homosexual behavior on either moral, psychological or medical grounds. Technically, however, the terms actually denotes a person who has a phobia—or irrational fear—of homosexuality. Principled disagreement, therefore, cannot be labeled "homophobia."<ref>[http://www.narth.com/menus/positionstatements.html NARTH Position Statements]</ref> | :"The term "homophobia" is often used inaccurately to describe any person who objects to homosexual behavior on either moral, psychological or medical grounds. Technically, however, the terms actually denotes a person who has a phobia—or irrational fear—of homosexuality. Principled disagreement, therefore, cannot be labeled "homophobia."<ref>[http://www.narth.com/menus/positionstatements.html NARTH Position Statements]</ref> | ||
| − | When used in this dishonest way, the term is offensive and derogatory. | + | When used in this dishonest way, the term is offensive and derogatory. |
== Homophobia as an "Irrational Fear" == | == Homophobia as an "Irrational Fear" == | ||
Revision as of 19:32, April 28, 2007
Homophobia is a term originally defined by its coiner as "the dread of being in close quarters with homosexuals,"[1] now meaning fear of or contempt for homosexuals.Cite error: Closing </ref> missing for <ref> tag
When used in this dishonest way, the term is offensive and derogatory.
Homophobia as an "Irrational Fear"
The suffix "phobia" suggests an irrational fear, but that is not how the term is used.[2] The term is used by gay rights groups to suggest that all opposition to homosexuality is irrational and hateful.[3]
- There is no personal, internal, institutional, or cultural homophobia. The terms do not exist in the recognized scientific literature...There is only one homophobia, which has been properly defined....There is no doubt that homophobia exists. There is also no doubt that there are rationalized and irrational anti-homosexual attitudes. However, it would be very valuable for society in general, and therapists in particular, to have a clear picture of homophobia separated from all the other topics that have been lumped under that rubric." [4]
William O'Donohue and Christine E. Caselles [5] have concluded based upon research within the therapeutic community a clear understanding of the term has not been adequately evaluated and it is not clear whether the term can can be accurately characterized. They have concluded,
- "the construct of homophobia, as it is usually used, makes an illegitimately pejorative evaluation of certain open and debatable value positions, much like the former disease construct of homosexuality."
References
- ↑ Plummer, David, One of the Boys: Masculinity, Homophobia, and Modern Manhood, [http://books.google.com/books?id=xHGz4f_2_7IC&pg=PA3&ots=U8ktZZgnAk&dq=George+Weinberg+homophobia&ie=ISO-8859-1&sig=d7hjCcZ1uuBlgdLyRjUJwEn51uA#PPA3,M1 pp. 3-4: "'Homophobia was introduced into the literature by George Weinberg in 1972, in his milestone publication Society and the Healthy Homosexual. At that time, he defined homophobia as 'the dread of being in close quarters with homosexuals.'"
- ↑ Psychologists do not recognize it as a phobia in any generally recognized publication like the DSM IV.
- ↑ Eg, this site [1] first defines homophobia as a dread or fear, but says that it includes those who write their Congressmen to oppose same-sex marriage.
- ↑ HOMOPHOBIA: A Scientific Non-Political Definition, Dr. Sander J. Breiner, National Association for Research and Therapy on Homosexuality, 2003.
- ↑ William O'Donohue and Christine E. Caselles, Homophobia: Conceptual, definitional, and value issues, Journal Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, Volume 15, Number 3, Springer Netherlands, September, 1993. ISSN 0882-2689