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'''Parthia''' ('''اشکانیان''', '''"Ashkâniân"''') (248BC-224AD) was an ancient civilization that ruled in the northeast of [[Persia]] (modern-day [[Iran]]).The Parthians defeated the successors to [[Alexander the Great]], the Seleucids, and conquered most of the Middle East. It also controlled part of the [[Silk Road]].  

'''Parthia''' ('''اشکانیان''', '''"Ashkâniân"''') (248BC-224AD) was an ancient civilization that ruled in the northeast of [[Persia]] (modern-day [[Iran]]).The Parthians defeated the successors to [[Alexander the Great]], the Seleucids, and conquered most of the Middle East. It also controlled part of the [[Silk Road]].  

The Parthian empire helped revive the [[Achaemenid Empire]] and stem the advances of the [[Roman Empire]]. The Parthian empire occupied territory in present-day Iran, [[Iraq]], [[Turkey]], [[Armenia]], [[Azerbaijan]], [[Turkmenistan]], [[Georgia]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Pakistan]], and [[Syria]].

The Parthian empire helped revive the [[Achaemenid Empire]] and stem the advances of the [[Roman Empire]]. The Parthian empire occupied territory in present-day [[Iran]], [[Iraq]], [[Turkey]], [[Armenia]], [[Azerbaijan]], [[Turkmenistan]], [[Georgia]], [[Afghanistan]], [[Tajikistan]], [[Pakistan]], and [[Syria]].

The term "Parthian" (PAR-thee-un) is from an interesting characteristic of the Parthian fighters, who would fire arrows from horseback while in retreat. Thus Parthian means "relating to, being, or having the effect of a shot fired while in real or feigned retreat" (Merriam-Webster dictionary). This is preserved in the term [[Parthian Shot]].

The term "Parthian" (PAR-thee-un) is from an interesting characteristic of the Parthian fighters, who would fire arrows from horseback while in retreat. Thus Parthian means "relating to, being, or having the effect of a shot fired while in real or feigned retreat" (Merriam-Webster dictionary). This is preserved in the term [[Parthian Shot]].

[[Category:History]]

[[Category:History]]