Changes

==Historical background==

==Historical background==

[[Image:600px-Albert Einstein Head.jpg|thumbnail|right|200px|

[[Image:600px-Albert Einstein Head.jpg|thumbnail|right|200px|

*"I do not share the crusading spirit of the professional [[Atheism|atheist]] whose fervor is mostly due to a painful act of liberation from the fetters of religious indoctrination received in youth. I prefer an attitude of humility corresponding to the weakness of our intellectual understanding of nature and of our own being." - [[Albert Einstein]]<ref name="Isaacson390">Isaacson, Walter (2008). [http://books.google.com/books?id=cdxWNE7NY6QC&pg=PT390 ''Einstein: His Life and Universe''] (New York: Simon and Schuster), p. 390.  Retrieved from GoogleBooks archive on February 19, 2015.</ref>]]

*"I do not share the crusading spirit of the professional [[Atheism|atheist]] whose fervor is mostly due to a painful act of liberation from the fetters of religious indoctrination received in youth. I prefer an attitude of humility corresponding to the weakness of our intellectual understanding of nature and of our own being." - [[Albert Einstein]]<ref name="Isaacson390">Isaacson, Walter (2008). [https://books.google.com/books?id=cdxWNE7NY6QC&pg=PT390 ''Einstein: His Life and Universe''] (New York: Simon and Schuster), p. 390.  Retrieved from GoogleBooks archive on February 19, 2015.</ref>]]

In 1915 Einstein introduced the field equation that placed into balance and found equal the [[Curvature of space|curvature]] at one side and [[Mass (science)|mass]] on the other. He hoped that the equations of [[general relativity]] would determine a single universe model without any beginning or end. For reasons he could never make clear, he found universe so conceived particularly satisfying and he managed to find a solution to his own equations that specified universe of that sort, static and unchanged forever.<ref name="Devils"/>{{#tag:ref|The contemporary atheistic scientists such as [[Stephen Hawking|S.Hawking]] believe there is no room for creator in the universe which has no boundary or edge whereas in universe which had beginning we could suppose it had a creator.<ref name="WhomadeGod">{{cite book

In 1915 Einstein introduced the field equation that placed into balance and found equal the [[Curvature of space|curvature]] at one side and [[Mass (science)|mass]] on the other. He hoped that the equations of [[general relativity]] would determine a single universe model without any beginning or end. For reasons he could never make clear, he found universe so conceived particularly satisfying and he managed to find a solution to his own equations that specified universe of that sort, static and unchanged forever.<ref name="Devils"/>{{#tag:ref|The contemporary atheistic scientists such as [[Stephen Hawking|S.Hawking]] believe there is no room for creator in the universe which has no boundary or edge whereas in universe which had beginning we could suppose it had a creator.<ref name="WhomadeGod">{{cite book

|author=Edgar Anrews

|author=Edgar Anrews

|pages=98, 100  

|pages=98, 100  

|isbn=978-0-85234-707-2

|isbn=978-0-85234-707-2

|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=EOFfAAAACAAJ&dq=Andrews+who+made+God&source=bl&ots=5Ru2cf9HRQ&sig=PilSMEqTMAmqtoUgJ9idnBQpH64&hl=en&sa=X&ei=099xUNuqE43KtAa8uICIDA&redir_esc=y

|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EOFfAAAACAAJ&dq=Andrews+who+made+God&source=bl&ots=5Ru2cf9HRQ&sig=PilSMEqTMAmqtoUgJ9idnBQpH64&hl=en&sa=X&ei=099xUNuqE43KtAa8uICIDA&redir_esc=y

|quote= Stephen Hawking puts it thus: 'So long as the universe had a beginning, we could suppose it had a creator. But if universe is really completely self-contained, having no boundary or edge, it would have neither beginning not end; it would simply be. What place then for creator?'}}</ref> See also: [[Singularity#Antipathy to the idea of beginning|Antipathy to the idea of beginning]]|group=note}} A.G. Riess declares that Einstein's original idea was to have constant amount of energy in the space.<ref name="RiessNobel"/> When in 1920s Russian mathematician A.Friedman (1924)<ref name="Friedman">{{cite web

|quote= Stephen Hawking puts it thus: 'So long as the universe had a beginning, we could suppose it had a creator. But if universe is really completely self-contained, having no boundary or edge, it would have neither beginning not end; it would simply be. What place then for creator?'}}</ref> See also: [[Singularity#Antipathy to the idea of beginning|Antipathy to the idea of beginning]]|group=note}} A.G. Riess declares that Einstein's original idea was to have constant amount of energy in the space.<ref name="RiessNobel"/> When in 1920s Russian mathematician A.Friedman (1924)<ref name="Friedman">{{cite web

|author=Alexander Friedmann

|author=Alexander Friedmann

|chapter = The Cause

|chapter = The Cause

| url=http://www.davidberlinski.org/devils-delusion/about.php

| url=http://www.davidberlinski.org/devils-delusion/about.php

| quote = }}</ref> implying an [[Expanding universe|expanding]] or collapsing universe,<ref name="DismantlingBB">{{cite book|author=Alex Williams, John Hartnett|title=Dismantling the Big Bang|publisher=Master Books|location=Green Forest, AR, USA|year=2005|pages=110|isbn=978-0-89051-437-5|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=EvN9Gfbox74C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Dismantling+Big&source=bl&ots=uuIXDOw4ld&sig=wWFH6PJy2ZW5JQc8N59jTX5FVd0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=9WlsUJ-cJ8bGtAasp4H4Bg&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=CSR&f=false|quote=...his equations were telling [Einstein] that [the universe] had to be either collapsing or expanding...A large value [of cosmological constant] would cause large redshifts and spacial distortion in nearby objects...[the cosmological constant ...involves fine-tuning of over 120 orders of magnitude (quoted Lawrence Krauss)]}}</ref> Einstein, wishing to cancel out expansion, suggested modification to his field equations by adding a so-called cosmological term.<ref name="CSR">{{cite book  

| quote = }}</ref> implying an [[Expanding universe|expanding]] or collapsing universe,<ref name="DismantlingBB">{{cite book|author=Alex Williams, John Hartnett|title=Dismantling the Big Bang|publisher=Master Books|location=Green Forest, AR, USA|year=2005|pages=110|isbn=978-0-89051-437-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EvN9Gfbox74C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Dismantling+Big&source=bl&ots=uuIXDOw4ld&sig=wWFH6PJy2ZW5JQc8N59jTX5FVd0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=9WlsUJ-cJ8bGtAasp4H4Bg&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=CSR&f=false|quote=...his equations were telling [Einstein] that [the universe] had to be either collapsing or expanding...A large value [of cosmological constant] would cause large redshifts and spacial distortion in nearby objects...[the cosmological constant ...involves fine-tuning of over 120 orders of magnitude (quoted Lawrence Krauss)]}}</ref> Einstein, wishing to cancel out expansion, suggested modification to his field equations by adding a so-called cosmological term.<ref name="CSR">{{cite book  

|author=Moshe Carmeli

|author=Moshe Carmeli

|title=Cosmological Special Relativity, The Large-Scale Structure of Space, Time and Velocity, 2nd Edition

|title=Cosmological Special Relativity, The Large-Scale Structure of Space, Time and Velocity, 2nd Edition

|title=Nobel Laureates 2011

|title=Nobel Laureates 2011

|publisher=nobelprize.org

|publisher=nobelprize.org

|url=http://www.nobelprize.org/mediaplayer/index.php?id=1760

|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/mediaplayer/index.php?id=1760

|accessdate=4.10.2012}}</ref>  

|accessdate=4.10.2012}}</ref>