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| − | This is a table of common antiderivatives and definite integrals for the Calculus students. | + | This is a table of common [[antiderivative]]s and [[definite integral]]s for the Calculus students.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://integral-table.com/|title=Integral Table|accessdate=2018-12-19}}</ref> Remember after each indefinite integral there is a general constant of integration (+''C''). |
| | + | |
| | + | ==Antiderivatives== |
| | + | ===Elementary=== |
| | + | <math> |
| | + | \int x^n \, dx = \frac{1}{n+1} x^{n+1}, \, n \neq -1 |
| | + | </math> |
| | + | |
| | + | <math> |
| | + | \int \frac{1}{x} \, dx = \ln|x| |
| | + | </math> |
| | + | |
| | + | <math> |
| | + | \int e^x \, dx = e^x |
| | + | </math> |
| | + | |
| | + | <math> |
| | + | \int \sin x \, dx = -\cos x |
| | + | </math> |
| | + | |
| | + | <math> |
| | + | \int \cos x \, dx = \sin x |
| | + | </math> |
| | + | |
| | + | <math> |
| | + | \int \tan x \, dx = - \ln \cos x |
| | + | </math> |
| | + | |
| | + | <math> |
| | + | \int \sinh x \, dx = \cosh x |
| | + | </math> |
| | + | |
| | + | <math> |
| | + | \int \cosh x \, dx = \sinh x |
| | + | </math> |
| | + | |
| | + | ===Commonly encountered=== |
| | + | <math> |
| | + | \int \ln x \, dx = x \ln x - x |
| | + | </math> |
| | + | |
| | + | <math> |
| | + | \int a^x \, dx = \frac{1}{\ln a} a^x |
| | + | </math> |
| | + | |
| | + | <math> |
| | + | \int \frac{1}{x^2+a^2} \, dx = \frac{1}{a} \tan^{-1} \frac{x}{a} = \frac{1}{a} \arctan \frac{x}{a} |
| | + | </math> |
| | + | |
| | + | <math> |
| | + | \int \frac{1}{a^2-x^2} \, dx = \frac{1}{2} \ln \left| \frac{x+a}{x-a} \right| |
| | + | </math> |
| | + | |
| | + | <math> |
| | + | \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-x^2}} \, dx = \sin^{-1} \frac{x}{a} = \arcsin \frac{x}{a} |
| | + | </math> |
| | + | |
| | + | <math> |
| | + | \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-a^2}} \, dx = \cosh^{-1} \frac{x}{a} = \ln(x+\sqrt{x^2-a^2}) |
| | + | </math> |
| | + | |
| | + | <math> |
| | + | \int \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+a^2}} \, dx = \sinh^{-1} \frac{x}{a} = \ln(x+\sqrt{x^2+a^2}) |
| | + | </math> |
| | + | |
| | + | ==See also== |
| | + | *[[Integration]] |
| | + | *[[Methods of integration]] |
| | + | |
| | + | ==External links== |
| | + | *[http://integral-table.com/ Integral table] |
| | + | |
| | + | ==References== |
| | + | {{reflist}} |
| | + | |
| | [[Category:Mathematics]] | | [[Category:Mathematics]] |
| | + | [[Category:Calculus]] |