| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| | + | {{Night Sky |
| | + | | image = |
| | + | | designation =Rigil Kentaurus<br/>Alf Cen<br/>Gliese 559A |
| | + | | rightascension =14<sup>h</sup> 39<sup>m</sup> 36.4940<sup>s</sup><ref name=simbad>{{cite web|url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=Alpha+Centauri+A|title=Alpha Centauri A|accessdate=June 29, 2020|work=Simbad Astronomical Database|publisher=simbad.u-strasbg.fr}}</ref><ref name=hip> |
| | + | {{cite journal |
| | + | |last1=Van Leeuwen |first1=F. |
| | + | |display-authors=3 |
| | + | |title=Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction. |
| | + | |journal=stronomy and Astrophysics |
| | + | |volume=474 |
| | + | |issue=|page=653-664|date=2007 |
| | + | |doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20078357 |
| | + | |bibcode=2007A&A...474..653V |
| | + | |ref=harv |
| | + | }} {{arXiv|0708.1752}} |
| | + | </ref> |
| | + | | declination =-60° 50′ 02.3737″<ref name=simbad/><ref name=hip/> |
| | + | | distance =4.32 ly<ref name=universeguide>{{cite web|url=https://www.universeguide.com/star/71683/rigilkentaurus|title=Rigil Kentaurus (Alpha Centauri) Star Facts|accessdate=June 29, 2020|publisher=universeguide.com}}</ref> |
| | + | | constellation =Centaurus |
| | + | | type =Star |
| | + | | dimensions = |
| | + | | magnitude =Apparent Mag: -0.01<ref name=universeguide/><br/>Absolute Mag: +4.34/+4.39<ref name=universeguide/> |
| | + | | redshift = |
| | + | | radvelocity =-21.40 ± 0.76<ref name=simbad/><ref> |
| | + | {{cite journal |
| | + | |last1=Valenti |first1=Jeff A. |
| | + | |last2=Fischer |first2=Debra A. |
| | + | |display-authors=3 |
| | + | |title=Spectroscopic Properties of Cool Stars (SPOCS). I. 1040 F, G, and K Dwarfs from Keck, Lick, and AAT Planet Search Programs |
| | + | |journal=The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series |
| | + | |volume=159 |
| | + | |issue=1|page=141-166|date=2005 |
| | + | |doi=10.1086/430500 |
| | + | |bibcode=2005ApJS..159..141V |
| | + | |ref=harv |
| | + | }} |
| | + | </ref> |
| | + | | propmotion =RA: -3679.25 mas/yr<ref name=simbad/><ref name=hip/<br/>Dec: 473.67 mas/yr<ref name=simbad/><ref name=hip/> |
| | + | | parallax =743 ± 1.3 mas<ref name=simbad/><ref> |
| | + | {{cite journal |
| | + | |last1=Pourbaix |first1=Dimitri |
| | + | |last2=Boffin |first2=Henri M. J. |
| | + | |display-authors=3 |
| | + | |title=Parallax and masses of α Centauri revisited. |
| | + | |journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics |
| | + | |volume=586A |
| | + | |issue=|page=90-90|date=2016 |
| | + | |doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201527859 |
| | + | |bibcode=2016A&A...586A..90P |
| | + | |ref=harv |
| | + | }} {{arXiv|1601.01636 }} |
| | + | </ref> |
| | + | }} |
| | '''Alpha Centauri''' is a star in the constellation Centaurus and the third brightest in the sky. Alpha Centauri is a double star system consisting of Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B. Alpha Centauri is between 4 and 5 [[light year]]s from the [[Solar System]]. [[Proxima Centauri]] is slightly closer to the [[Solar System]] than these 2 stars. | | '''Alpha Centauri''' is a star in the constellation Centaurus and the third brightest in the sky. Alpha Centauri is a double star system consisting of Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B. Alpha Centauri is between 4 and 5 [[light year]]s from the [[Solar System]]. [[Proxima Centauri]] is slightly closer to the [[Solar System]] than these 2 stars. |
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