The Mason-Dixon Line, also called Mason and Dixon Line, was originally the boundary between Maryland and Pennsylvania in the United States. In the pre-Civil War period it was regarded, together with the Ohio River, as the dividing line between slave-owning states south of it and free-soil states north of it. | The Mason-Dixon Line, also called Mason and Dixon Line, was originally the boundary between Maryland and Pennsylvania in the United States. In the pre-Civil War period it was regarded, together with the Ohio River, as the dividing line between slave-owning states south of it and free-soil states north of it. |