Difference between revisions of "Existentialism"

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(Added information (with citation) Separated philosophy from cultural movement – More work needed)
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Existentialism is the philosophy that says life has no meaning at all and seeks human freedom. It was greatly promoted by 20th century philosophers Jean Paul Sartre and Karl Jaspers.
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Existentialism is both a broad philosophical movement and a cultural movement. 
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==Philosophical Movement==
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The earliest existentialists were the devout Christian Soren Kierkegaard and the vocal atheist Fredrick Nietzsche. The movement did not, however, develop its name or popularity until the 20th century when it was popularized by a number of thinkers—ranging from the atheist [[Jean Paul Sartre]] to the Jewish thinker Marten Buber. <ref>Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/existentialism/]</ref>
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At its core, existentialism seeks to understand what it means to be human.  For some existentialists, the answer is to be found in giving ourselves totally to God, for others the answer is that we must make our own meaning in the world.  There is, to date, no agreement among existentialists as to which of these answers is correct, but academic debate remains vigorous. <ref>Existentialism Today[http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/existentialism/#5]</ref>
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==Cultural Movement==
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Information Needed, please add and edit
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==Reference==
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<references/>

Revision as of 14:13, March 4, 2007

Existentialism is both a broad philosophical movement and a cultural movement.

Philosophical Movement

The earliest existentialists were the devout Christian Soren Kierkegaard and the vocal atheist Fredrick Nietzsche. The movement did not, however, develop its name or popularity until the 20th century when it was popularized by a number of thinkers—ranging from the atheist Jean Paul Sartre to the Jewish thinker Marten Buber. [1] At its core, existentialism seeks to understand what it means to be human. For some existentialists, the answer is to be found in giving ourselves totally to God, for others the answer is that we must make our own meaning in the world. There is, to date, no agreement among existentialists as to which of these answers is correct, but academic debate remains vigorous. [2]


Cultural Movement

Information Needed, please add and edit

Reference

  1. ↑ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy[1]
  2. ↑ Existentialism Today[2]