| − | The Third Reich was the name given to the German government by the [[Nazis]]. "Reich" in German means "empire". [[Hitler]] believed that he was creating a third German empire, following the [[Holy Roman Empire]] (800-1806) what he called the [[First Reich]], and the one created by [[Otto von Bismarck]] which lasted from 1871 until 1918 or the [[Second Reich]]. | + | The Third Reich was the name given to the German government by the [[Nazis]], an extremist right wing political party formed as a reaction to the Versailles Treaty and the liberal policies of the Weimar Republic. "Reich" in German means "empire". [[Hitler]] believed that he was creating a third German empire, following the [[Holy Roman Empire]] (800-1806) what he called the [[First Reich]], and the one created by [[Otto von Bismarck]] which lasted from 1871 until 1918 or the [[Second Reich]]. |
| − | The Third Reich lasted from 1933 until 1945. Its birth and the death knell of the liberal Weimar Republic, began on January 30, 1933, when [[Hitler]] was appointed Chancellor. Less than a month later, the Reichstag burned and Hitler seized power, effectively ending the Weimar Republic. | + | The Third Reich lasted from 1933 until 1945. Its birth and the death knell of the Weimar Republic, began on January 30, 1933, when [[Hitler]] was appointed Chancellor. Less than a month later, the Reichstag burned and Hitler seized power, effectively ending the Weimar Republic. |