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'''East Prussia''' in eastern Europe was the original heartland of [[Prussia]]. It is an area rish farmland, lakes and forest bordered to the east and south by the [[Russian Empire]] and to the west by the [[Baltic Sea]]. The main city was [[Konigsberg]] (King's City) the former summer retreat of the [[Kaiser]]s and Prussian monarchs  It was also the home of philosopher [[Immanuel Kant]].  The region featured very large estates controlled by Junker elites and nobles.  

'''East Prussia''' in eastern Europe was the original heartland of [[Prussia]]. It is an area rish farmland, lakes and forest bordered to the east and south by the [[Russian Empire]] and to the west by the [[Baltic Sea]]. The main city was [[Konigsberg]] (King's City) the former summer retreat of the [[Kaiser]]s and Prussian monarchs  It was also the home of philosopher [[Immanuel Kant]].  The region featured very large estates controlled by Junker elites and nobles.  

East Prussia was formally created in 1919 at the [[Treaty of Versailles]] when Germany was divided, and the state of Poland re-created, which included the Polish Corridor to the Baltic Sea and the port city of [[Danzig]] (later Gdansk) declared a "Free City", neither part of Germany or Poland.

The province was a battleground in 1914-15, when, following the outbreak of the [[First World War]] Russian armies invaded the province but were decisively defeated at the [[Battle of Tannenberg]] in 1914 and the Battle of the Masurian Lakes. Following Germany's defeat in 1918, the [[Treaty of Versailles]] divided Germany and the state of Poland re-created, which included the [[Polish Corridor]] to the Baltic Sea and the port city of [[Danzig]] (later Gdansk) declared a "Free City", neither part of Germany or Poland.  East Prussia remained part of [[Germany]] (with the exception of the port of [[Memel]], seized by newly-independent [[Lithuania]]). In 1939 [[Nazi Germany]] forced Lithuania to relinquish Memel.

After the [[Second World War]], the Germans were deported to the West and East Prussia was divided between the [[Soviet Union]] and [[Poland]]. Memel - renamed [[Klaipeda]] - became part of the Soviet Republic of Lithuania; northern East Prussia, with Konigsberg (renamed [[Kaliningrad]]), became part of the Russian republic (known as ''Kaliningrad Oblast''), and the southern part was ceded to [[Poland]].

 

After the [[Second World War]], the Germans were deporte3d to the West and East Prussia was divided between the [[Soviet Union]] and [[Poland]]. Memel - renamed [[Klaipeda]] - became part of the Soviet Republic of Lithuania; northern East Prussia, with Konigsberg (renamed [[Kaliningrad]]), became part of the Russian republic (known as ''Kaliningrad Oblast''), and the southern part was ceded to [[Poland]].

Kaliningrad in Soviet and post-Soviet times as been described as the largest military base on the planet.

Kaliningrad in Soviet and post-Soviet times as been described as the largest military base on the planet.