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| | '''Mercia''' was an independent [[Anglo-Saxon]] Kingdom on the Island of [[Great Britain]], roughly analogous to the modern English [[Midlands]]. It was part of the English Heptarchy, and was the dominant member of it from the mid-7th to the mid-9th century A.D. Following the [[Danish]] invasions, Mercia was partitioned during the Treaty of Wedmore into the Saxon-controlled West Mercia and Danish-controlled East Mercia. Mercia was eventually united along with the other Kingdoms of the Heptarchy to create the Kingdom of [[England]]. | | '''Mercia''' was an independent [[Anglo-Saxon]] Kingdom on the Island of [[Great Britain]], roughly analogous to the modern English [[Midlands]]. It was part of the English Heptarchy, and was the dominant member of it from the mid-7th to the mid-9th century A.D. Following the [[Danish]] invasions, Mercia was partitioned during the Treaty of Wedmore into the Saxon-controlled West Mercia and Danish-controlled East Mercia. Mercia was eventually united along with the other Kingdoms of the Heptarchy to create the Kingdom of [[England]]. |
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| | + | ==Kings of the Mercians== |
| | + | ===Iclings (House of Icel)=== |
| | + | *'''Icel''' (''c.''488-''c.''501) |
| | + | *'''Cnebba''' (''c.''501-''c.''566) |
| | + | *'''Cynewald''' (''c.''566-584) |
| | + | *'''Créoda''' (584-593) |
| | + | *'''Pybba''' (593-606) |
| | + | *'''Céorl''' (606-626) |
| | + | *'''Penda''' (626-655) |
| | + | *'''Éowa''' (co-monarch, ''c.''635-642) |
| | + | *'''Péada''' (co-monarch, ''c.''653-656) |
| | + | *(Mercia occupied by Northumbria, 655-658) |
| | + | *'''Wulfhere''' (658-675) |
| | + | *'''Æþelred''' (675-704) (abdicated) |
| | + | *'''Cœnred''' (704-709) (abdicated) |
| | + | *'''Céolred''' (709-716) |
| | + | *'''Céolwald''' (716) |
| | + | *'''Æþelbald''' (716-757) (proclaimed King of Britain, 746) |
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| | + | ===Usurper=== |
| | + | *'''Béornred''' (757) (deposed) |
| | + | |
| | + | ===House of Offa=== |
| | + | *'''Offa the Mighty''' (757-796) (proclaimed King of the English, 774) |
| | + | *'''Egfriþ''' (co-monarch, 787-796) |
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| | + | ===House of Cœnwulf=== |
| | + | *'''Cœnwulf''' (796-821) (proclaimed Emperor) |
| | + | *'''Cynehelm''' (812 or 821) |
| | + | *'''Céolwulf''' (821-823) (deposed) |
| | + | |
| | + | ===Elected monarchs=== |
| | + | *'''Béornwulf''' (823-826) |
| | + | *'''Ludeca''' (826-827) |
| | + | *'''Wigláf''' (827-829, 830-840) |
| | + | *(Mercia occupied by Wessex, 829-830) |
| | + | *'''Wigmund''' (co-monarch, ''c.''840) |
| | + | *'''Wigstan''' (840) (abdicated) |
| | + | *'''Béorhtwulf''' (840-852) |
| | + | *'''Burgred''' (852-874) (abdicated) |
| | + | *'''Céolwulf the Foolish''' (874-883) |
| | + | *'''Æþelred Mucil''' (883-911) |
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| | + | ===Ladies of the Mercians=== |
| | + | *'''Æþelflæd''' (911-918) |
| | + | *'''Ælfwynn''' (918-919) (deposed) |
| | + | *(Mercia annexed by Wessex, 919) |