| | While the [[Islamic]] world consists of many ethnic groups, languages, cultures, common religion with a long history, it has and several competing nation states for Islamic [[hegemony]], such as [[Egypt]], [[Iran]], [[Turkey]], [[Pakistan]], and [[Indonesia]]. The Islamic civilization lacks political unity. It was formerly governed by a [[Caliph]]ate up until 1924 under the [[Ottoman Empire]]. | | While the [[Islamic]] world consists of many ethnic groups, languages, cultures, common religion with a long history, it has and several competing nation states for Islamic [[hegemony]], such as [[Egypt]], [[Iran]], [[Turkey]], [[Pakistan]], and [[Indonesia]]. The Islamic civilization lacks political unity. It was formerly governed by a [[Caliph]]ate up until 1924 under the [[Ottoman Empire]]. |