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==Iraq==
==Iraq==
In the early 1930s, Grobba purchased a Christian-owned newspaper, "The Arab World" (al-'Alam al-'Arabi). He serialised an Arabic version of Adolf Hitler's Mein Kampf, and soon, Radio Berlin began to broadcast in Arabic by [[Younes Bahri]].<ref>[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/13537121.2024.2318157 Iraq and its Jewish minority: from the establishment of the state to the great Jewish immigration 1921-1951.
Moshe Gat]</ref>
[[File:Mufti-al-Husseni-with-Al-Gaylani.1941.jpg|thumb|Mufti, Mohammed Amin al-Husseini [محمد أمين الحسيني] and Rashid Ali al-Gaylani [رشيد عالي الگيلاني] in 1941, Iraq Arab-Nazi coup. (Younis Bahri first from the left)]]
[[File:Mufti-al-Husseni-with-Al-Gaylani.1941.jpg|thumb|Mufti, Mohammed Amin al-Husseini [محمد أمين الحسيني] and Rashid Ali al-Gaylani [رشيد عالي الگيلاني] in 1941, Iraq Arab-Nazi coup. (Younis Bahri first from the left)]]
In 1941, there was a brief Arab Pro-[[Nazi]] coup, by the four Iraqi nationalist army generals, known as "the Golden Square," the Mufti, [[Grand Mufti of Jerusalem|Mohammed Amin al-Husseini]] [محمد أمين الحسيني] and Rashid Ali al-Gaylani [رشيد عالي الگيلاني] assisted by al-Muthanna / Futuwwa (modeled on [[Hitler]]-Youth) fascist groups.
In 1941, there was a brief Arab Pro-[[Nazi]] coup, by the four Iraqi nationalist army generals, known as "the Golden Square," the Mufti, [[Grand Mufti of Jerusalem|Mohammed Amin al-Husseini]] [محمد أمين الحسيني] and Rashid Ali al-Gaylani [رشيد عالي الگيلاني] assisted by al-Muthanna / Futuwwa (modeled on [[Hitler]]-Youth) fascist groups.