GPS receivers require that the clocks on the satellites be exquisitely well calibrated. The reason is that an error of 5 microseconds in the clock synchronization will lead to a position error of one mile. Achieving this accuracy requires that the clocks compensate for both the effects of [[special relativity]] (7 milliseconds per day) and [[general relativity]] (45 milliseconds per day in the opposite direction), leading to a total required correction of 38 milliseconds per day.<ref>http://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/~pogge/Ast162/Unit5/gps.html</ref> | GPS receivers require that the clocks on the satellites be exquisitely well calibrated. The reason is that an error of 5 microseconds in the clock synchronization will lead to a position error of one mile. Achieving this accuracy requires that the clocks compensate for both the effects of [[special relativity]] (7 milliseconds per day) and [[general relativity]] (45 milliseconds per day in the opposite direction), leading to a total required correction of 38 milliseconds per day.<ref>http://www.astronomy.ohio-state.edu/~pogge/Ast162/Unit5/gps.html</ref> |