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The '''borates''' are [[compounds]] of one or more [[metallic]] [[elements]] with the [[borate]] radical. There are two types of borates: the first, primary type is [[anhydrous]] (without [[water]]), and develops in [[igneous]] and [[metamorphic]] [[environments]], where it is both [[rare]] and [[stable]]; the second type, the [[hydrous]] borates, develop in [[sedimentary]] [[rock|rocks]] at the bottom of [[playas]] in [[arid]] regions. Many of the hydrous borates are readily [[soluble]] in water, and the dryness of their environment aids greatly in their preservation. The hydrous borates are  [[brittle]] and relatively soft, and are  [[white]], [[colorless]], or [[transparent]]. The anhydrous borates are dark in color and heavy. Chesterman, p. 447
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The '''borates''' are [[compounds]] of one or more [[metallic]] [[elements]] with the [[borate]] ([[boron|B]][[oxygen|O]]<sub>3</sub><sup>3−</sup>) radical. There are two types of borates: the first, primary type is [[anhydrous]] (without [[water]]), and develops in [[igneous]] and [[metamorphic]] [[environments]], where it is both [[rare]] and [[stable]]; the second type, the [[hydrous]] borates, develop in [[sedimentary]] [[rock]]s at the bottom of [[playas]] in [[arid]] regions. Many of the hydrous borates are readily [[soluble]] in water, and the dryness of their environment aids greatly in their preservation. The hydrous borates are  [[brittle]] and relatively soft, and are  [[white]], [[colorless]], or [[transparency|transparent]]. The anhydrous borates are dark in color and heavy. Chesterman, p. 447
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=Sources=
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==Sources==
 
*Chesterman, Charles W. ''The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Rocks and Minerals'', Alfred A. Knopf: New York (1987)
 
*Chesterman, Charles W. ''The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Rocks and Minerals'', Alfred A. Knopf: New York (1987)
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[[category:geology]]
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[[category:Mineralogy]]
nsTeam1RO, nsTeam1RW, nsTeam1_talkRO, nsTeam1_talkRW
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