Difference between revisions of "Hyperbola"

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(New page: A '''hyperbola''' is a curve produced by the intersection of a plane with both nappes of a conic section. == Mathematical definition == A hyperbola may be more formally defined as th...)
 
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== Mathematical definition ==
 
== Mathematical definition ==
 
A hyperbola may be more formally defined as the locus of all points  the difference of whose distances from two fixed points (the foci) is constant.  The [[Cartesian]] equation for a hyperbola with a semimajor axis about the x-axis is
 
A hyperbola may be more formally defined as the locus of all points  the difference of whose distances from two fixed points (the foci) is constant.  The [[Cartesian]] equation for a hyperbola with a semimajor axis about the x-axis is
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<blockquote>
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:<math>x^2/a^2 - y^2/b^2 = 1 </math>
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x<sup>2</sup>/a<sup>2</sup> - y<sup>2</sup>/b<sup>2</sup> = 1
 
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</blockquote>
 
 
== Applications ==
 
== Applications ==
 
[[Nuclear reactor]] cooling towers are an example of a hyperbolic-shaped structure.  This form allows for maximum structural strength with minimum use of building materials.
 
[[Nuclear reactor]] cooling towers are an example of a hyperbolic-shaped structure.  This form allows for maximum structural strength with minimum use of building materials.
  
 
When two [[rock]]s are thrown simultaneously into a pool of still [[water]], ripples move outward in concentric [[circle]]s.  These circles intersect in points which form a curve known as the hyperbola.  The same phenomenon is used in [[radio]] tracking stations.  Objects are located by sending out signals from two sources to a receiving station, such as one found on a [[boat]] or [[airplane]]. The constant time difference between the signals from the two stations is represented by a hyperbola.
 
When two [[rock]]s are thrown simultaneously into a pool of still [[water]], ripples move outward in concentric [[circle]]s.  These circles intersect in points which form a curve known as the hyperbola.  The same phenomenon is used in [[radio]] tracking stations.  Objects are located by sending out signals from two sources to a receiving station, such as one found on a [[boat]] or [[airplane]]. The constant time difference between the signals from the two stations is represented by a hyperbola.

Revision as of 23:27, August 1, 2007

A hyperbola is a curve produced by the intersection of a plane with both nappes of a conic section.


Mathematical definition

A hyperbola may be more formally defined as the locus of all points the difference of whose distances from two fixed points (the foci) is constant. The Cartesian equation for a hyperbola with a semimajor axis about the x-axis is

Applications

Nuclear reactor cooling towers are an example of a hyperbolic-shaped structure. This form allows for maximum structural strength with minimum use of building materials.

When two rocks are thrown simultaneously into a pool of still water, ripples move outward in concentric circles. These circles intersect in points which form a curve known as the hyperbola. The same phenomenon is used in radio tracking stations. Objects are located by sending out signals from two sources to a receiving station, such as one found on a boat or airplane. The constant time difference between the signals from the two stations is represented by a hyperbola.