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| − | A '''straw man fallacy''' is a [[logical fallacy|fallacy]] which starts by incorrectly attributing an argument to someone, disproving this argument, then claiming that the person was wrong. | + | A '''straw man fallacy''' (or straw man argument) is a [[logical fallacy|fallacy]] which occurs by first incorrectly attributing an argument to someone, disproving this argument, then claiming that the person was wrong. Straw man arguments are often found in politics. |
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| | + | Straw man arguments can sometimes be hard to detect, because a valid statement may be used in a distorted fashion. For example: |
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| | + | *Person A believes that a military program should be cut |
| | + | *Person B argues that since Person A wants to cut military funding, he wants to leave the country defenseless to attack |
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| | + | This is fallacious reasoning, because there is no way to know ''why'' person A believes what he does, and Person B has used one reason which suits his own purpose. For example, it's quite possible that Person A wants to cut the program because he wants to change the funding to something which he thinks does a ''better'' job at defending the country. |
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| | [[Category:Logic]] | | [[Category:Logic]] |