Difference between revisions of "Polynomial"

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f(x) = a_n x^n+a_{n-1}x^{n-1}+...+a_1 x + a_0
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f(x) = a_n x^n+a_{n-1}x^{n-1}+...+ a_2 x^2+a_1 x + a_0
 
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Revision as of 02:59, July 6, 2008

A polynomial in one variable is a function of the form:

In elementary mathematics, the coefficients are typically chosen to be real or complex numbers. However, it makes sense to define a polynomial with coefficients in any ring.

The largest power of that appears in the polynomial is called the degree of the polynomial.

  • Example: is a degree 3 polynomial with integer coefficients.

A polynomial in two variables is, similarly, a finite sum

, where the coefficients are elements of some ring. Polynomials in 3 or more variables are defined similarly.

Some algorithms are said to perform in polynomial time. There are algorithms which can factor polynomials in polynomial time.[Citation Needed]