Difference between revisions of "Polynomial"

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where the coefficients <math>a_{ij}</math> are elements of some [[ring]]. Polynomials in 3 or more variables are defined similarly.  
 
where the coefficients <math>a_{ij}</math> are elements of some [[ring]]. Polynomials in 3 or more variables are defined similarly.  
 
Some [[algorithm]]s are said to perform in polynomial time. There are algorithms which can factor polynomials in polynomial time.{{fact}}
 
  
 
[[Category:Algebra]]
 
[[Category:Algebra]]

Revision as of 03:01, July 6, 2008

A polynomial in one variable is a function of the form:

In elementary mathematics, the coefficients are typically chosen to be real or complex numbers. However, it makes sense to define a polynomial with coefficients in any ring.

The largest power of that appears in the polynomial is called the degree of the polynomial.

  • Example: is a degree 3 polynomial with integer coefficients.

A polynomial in two variables is, similarly, a finite sum

, where the coefficients are elements of some ring. Polynomials in 3 or more variables are defined similarly.