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Pharaoh (view source)

Revision as of 06:34, September 21, 2008

1,350 bytes added , 06:34, September 21, 2008

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!colspan="3" align="center" style="color: white; height: 30px; background: brown no-repeat scroll top left;"|Chronological list of the Pharaohs of Ancient Egypt

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!colspan="3" align="center" style="color: black; height: 30px; background: tan no-repeat scroll top left;"|Protodynastic Period (prior to 3050 B.C.)

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! width="200" | Pharaoh

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! width="500" | Details

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! width="150" | Dates

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| "Scorpion I"

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| Evidence found in the Thinis tombs (U-j) of the royal cemetery of Abydos by Prof. John Darnell of Yale University indicating a 5,000 year-old date for this king.

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| Awaiting identity

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| "Scorpion II"

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| Only evidence of his existence is a ceremonial macehead discovered at Hierakonpolis, Egypt in 1897, and currently on display at the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, England. Named by archaeologists for the figure of a scorpion in front of the king's image; his actual Egyptian name is unknown.

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| Awaiting identity

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!colspan="3" align="center" style="color: black; height: 30px; background: tan no-repeat scroll top left;"|First Dynasty (3050-2890 B.C.)

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| 1740–1730

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| Sobekhotep V]

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| Sobekhotep V

| —

| c. 1730

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| [[Dudimose I]]

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| Position uncertain in conventional chronology; David Rohl claims him as pharaoh of the Exodus in his chronology.

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| Position uncertain in conventional chronology; David Rohl claims him as [[Date of the Exodus|pharaoh of the Exodus]] in his chronology; [[Josephus]] gives his name as "Tutimaos" (''Antiquities of the Jews'')

| c. 1654

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| [[Thutmose III]]

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| Co-reigned with Hatshepsut; expanded Egyptian Empire into the [[Levant]].

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| Co-reigned with Hatshepsut; expanded Egyptian Empire into the [[Levant]]. Claimed as the [[Date of the Exodus|pharaoh of the oppression]] according to the early date theory.

| 1479-1425

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| [[Hatshepsut]]

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| ~~Powerful~~ female ~~ruler~~.

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| Only female to have claimed the title of pharaoh in her lifetime. Claimed by some Biblical scholars to have been the princess who drew [[Moses]] from the water (Exodus 2:5-10)

|1473-1458

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| [[Amenhotep II]]

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| Claimed as ~~pharoah~~ of the Exodus according to the early date theory.

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| Claimed as pharaoh of the Exodus according to the early date theory.

| 1425-1400

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| [[Seti I]]

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| Conqueror of Libyans and other nations/Grand work projects.

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| Conqueror of Libyans and other nations/Grand work projects. Claimed as the [[Date of the Exodus|pharaoh of the oppression]] according to the late date theory.

| 1290-1279

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| [[Ramesses II]]

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| The pharaoh of the Exodus, according to the late date theory. Claimed as the biblical pharoah "Shishak" by David Rohl. Fought the [[Hittites]] at the [[Battle of Kadesh]] in 1275 BC.

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| The [[Date of the Exodus|pharaoh of the Exodus]], according to the late date theory. Claimed as the biblical pharoah [[Shishak]] by David Rohl. Fought the [[Hittites]] at the [[Battle of Kadesh]] in 1275 BC.

| 1279-1213

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| [[Merneptah]]

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| His stele contains the first known reference to the [[Israelites]].

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| His stele contains the first known reference to the [[Israelites]]. Considered by some to be the [[Date of the Exodus|pharaoh of the Exodus]]

| 1213-1203

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| Ramesses III

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| -

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| Fought an invasion of the [[Sea Peoples]]

| 1183-1152

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| 1152-1146

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| Ramesses V]

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| Ramesses V

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| 1146-1142

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| Shoshenq I

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| Claimed to be the Biblical Shishak

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| Claimed to be the Biblical [[Shishak]]

| 945-924

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