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no edit summary
===Historical ''Nengō''===
===Historical ''Nengō''===
Prior to the convention that started with the Meiji Era, the start of a new era could be declared for any number of reasons. The main reasons for declaring a new era would be the first, fifth and 58<sup>th</sup> years of the "sexagenary cycle" (十干十二支 ''Jikkan Jūnishi''), based on the [[Chinese]] system of 60 combinations of the two basic cycles, the ten calendar signs and the twelve signs of the Chinese zodiac, the ascension of a new Emperor, an auspicious event, or a natural disaster.
Prior to the convention that started with the Meiji Era, the start of a new era could be declared for any number of reasons. The main reasons for declaring a new era would be the first, fifth and 58<sup>th</sup> years of the "sexagenary cycle" (十干十二支 ''Jikkan Jūnishi''), based on the [[Chinese]] system of 60 combinations of the two basic cycles, the ten calendar signs and the twelve signs of the Chinese zodiac, the ascension of a new Emperor to the throne, an auspicious event, or a natural disaster.
Many periods were only three or four years long and the names had nothing to do with the Emperor of the time. Furthermore, a change of emperor did not necessarily mean an immediate change to a new era; this normally occurred between one to two years after the Emperor's death.<ref>Ryusaku Tsunoda, et. al., comp., Sources of Japanese Tradition, Columbia University Press, 1958</ref>
Many periods were only three or four years long and the names had nothing to do with the Emperor of the time. Furthermore, a change of emperor did not necessarily mean an immediate change to a new era; this normally occurred between one to two years after the Emperor's death.<ref>Ryusaku Tsunoda, et. al., comp., Sources of Japanese Tradition, Columbia University Press, 1958</ref>
The ''nengō'' system in use today was initiated by Emperor Mommu (697 - 707) in 701, after two previous attempts by Emperor Kōtoku in 654, and Emperor Temmu in 686 were abandoned. The current system has continued uninterrupted through today. Eras prior to 701 are generally linked to the first year of the relevant emperor's reign. Thus the first year of the era of Emperor Jimmu from 660 to 581 B.C. is refrred to as ''Jimmu-Tennou gan-nen'' (神武天皇元年), or the "first year of Emperor Jimmu".<ref>Aston, W. G., trans., Nihongi : chronicles of Japan from the earliest times to A.D. 697, London : Allen and Unwin</ref>
The ''nengō'' system in use today was initiated by Emperor Mommu (697 - 707) in 701, after two previous attempts by Emperor Kōtoku in 654, and Emperor Temmu in 686 were abandoned. The current system has continued uninterrupted through today. Eras prior to 701 are generally linked to the first year of the relevant emperor's reign. Thus the first year of the era of Emperor Jimmu from 660 to 581 B.C. is referred to as ''Jimmu-Tennou gannen'' (神武天皇元年), or the "first year of Emperor Jimmu".<ref>Aston, W. G., trans., Nihongi : chronicles of Japan from the earliest times to A.D. 697, London : Allen and Unwin</ref>
===Complete List of Japanese Eras <ref>Varley, H. Paul , "A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa" translated by H. Paul Varley). New York: Columbia University Press, 1980</ref>===
===Complete List of Japanese Eras <ref>Varley, H. Paul , "A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa" translated by H. Paul Varley). New York: Columbia University Press, 1980</ref>===
=====The Yamato (大和時代) and Nara (奈良時代) Periods=====
=====The Yamato (大和時代) and Nara (奈良時代) Periods=====
{| border="0" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="2px" width="50%"
{| border="0" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="2px" width="50%"
=====The Heian Period (平安時代) 794 - 1185=====
=====The Heian Period (平安時代) 794 - 1185=====
{| border="0" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="2px" width="50%"
{| border="0" cellspacing="2px" cellpadding="2px" width="50%"
|851
|851
|Ninju
|Ninju
|<font=3>仁寿</font>
|<font size=3>仁寿</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|854
|854
|Saikō
|Saikō
|<font=3>斉衡</font>
|<font size=3>斉衡</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|857
|857
|Tennan
|Tennan
|<font=3>天安</font>
|<font size=3>天安</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|859
|859
|Jōgan
|Jōgan
|<font=3>貞観</font>
|<font size=3>貞観</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|877
|877
|Gangyō
|Gangyō
|<font=3>元慶</font>
|<font size=3>元慶</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|885
|885
|Ninna
|Ninna
|<font=3>仁和</font>
|<font size=3>仁和</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|889
|889
|Kanpyō
|Kanpyō
|<font=3>寛平</font>
|<font size=3>寛平</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|898
|898
|Shōtai
|Shōtai
|<font=3>昌泰</font>
|<font size=3>昌泰</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|901
|901
|Engi
|Engi
|<font=3>延喜</font>
|<font size=3>延喜</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|923
|923
|Enchō
|Enchō
|<font=3>延長</font>
|<font size=3>延長</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|931
|931
|Jōhei
|Jōhei
|<font=3>承平</font>
|<font size=3>承平</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|938
|938
|Tengyō
|Tengyō
|<font=3>天慶</font>
|<font size=3>天慶</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|947
|947
|Tenryaku
|Tenryaku
|<font=3>天暦</font>
|<font size=3>天暦</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|957
|957
|Tentoku
|Tentoku
|<font=3>天徳</font>
|<font size=3>天徳</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|961
|961
|Ōwa
|Ōwa
|<font=3>応和</font>
|<font size=3>応和</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|964
|964
|Kōhō
|Kōhō
|<font=3>康保</font>
|<font size=3>康保</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|968
|968
|Anna
|Anna
|<font=3>安和</font>
|<font size=3>安和</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|970
|970
|Tenroku
|Tenroku
|<font=3>天禄</font>
|<font size=3>天禄</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|973
|973
|Ten'en
|Ten'en
|<font=3>天延</font>
|<font size=3>天延</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|976
|976
|Jōgen
|Jōgen
|<font=3>貞元</font>
|<font size=3>貞元</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|978
|978
|Tengen
|Tengen
|<font=3>天元</font>
|<font size=3>天元</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|983
|983
|Eikan
|Eikan
|<font=3>永観</font>
|<font size=3>永観</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|985
|985
|Kanna
|Kanna
|<font=3>寛和</font>
|<font size=3>寛和</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|987
|987
|Eien
|Eien
|<font=3>永延</font>
|<font size=3>永延</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|988
|988
|Eiso
|Eiso
|<font=3>永祚</font>
|<font size=3>永祚</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|990
|990
|Shōryaku
|Shōryaku
|<font=3>正暦</font>
|<font size=3>正暦</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|995
|995
|Chōtoku
|Chōtoku
|<font=3>長徳</font>
|<font size=3>長徳</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|999
|999
|Chōhō
|Chōhō
|<font=3>長保</font>
|<font size=3>長保</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1004
|1004
|Kankō
|Kankō
|<font=3>寛弘</font>
|<font size=3>寛弘</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1012
|1012
|Chōwa
|Chōwa
|<font=3>長和</font>
|<font size=3>長和</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1017
|1017
|Kannin
|Kannin
|<font=3>寛仁</font>
|<font size=3>寛仁</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1021
|1021
|Jian
|Jian
|<font=3>治安</font>
|<font size=3>治安</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1024
|1024
|Manju
|Manju
|<font=3>万寿</font>
|<font size=3>万寿</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1028
|1028
|Chōgen
|Chōgen
|<font=3>長元</font>
|<font size=3>長元</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1037
|1037
|Chōryaku
|Chōryaku
|<font=3>長暦</font>
|<font size=3>長暦</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1040
|1040
|Chōkyū
|Chōkyū
|<font=3>長久</font>
|<font size=3>長久</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1044
|1044
|Kantoku
|Kantoku
|<font=3>寛徳</font>
|<font size=3>寛徳</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1046
|1046
|Eishō
|Eishō
|<font=3>永承</font>
|<font size=3>永承</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1053
|1053
|Tengi
|Tengi
|<font=3>天喜</font>
|<font size=3>天喜</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1058
|1058
|Kōhei
|Kōhei
|<font=3>康平</font>
|<font size=3>康平</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1065
|1065
|Jiryaku
|Jiryaku
|<font=3>治暦</font>
|<font size=3>治暦</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1069
|1069
|Enkyū
|Enkyū
|<font=3>延久</font>
|<font size=3>延久</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1074
|1074
|Jōhō
|Jōhō
|<font=3>承保</font>
|<font size=3>承保</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1077
|1077
|Jōryaku
|Jōryaku
|<font=3>承暦</font>
|<font size=3>承暦</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1081
|1081
|Eihō
|Eihō
|<font=3>永保</font>
|<font size=3>永保</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1084
|1084
|Ōtoku
|Ōtoku
|<font=3>応徳</font>
|<font size=3>応徳</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1087
|1087
|Kanji
|Kanji
|<font=3>寛治</font>
|<font size=3>寛治</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1094
|1094
|Kahō
|Kahō
|<font=3>嘉保</font>
|<font size=3>嘉保</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1096
|1096
|Eichō
|Eichō
|<font=3>永長</font>
|<font size=3>永長</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1097
|1097
|Jōtoku
|Jōtoku
|<font=3>承徳</font>
|<font size=3>承徳</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1099
|1099
|Kōwa
|Kōwa
|<font=3>康和</font>
|<font size=3>康和</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1104
|1104
|Chōji
|Chōji
|<font=3>長治</font>
|<font size=3>長治</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1106
|1106
|Kajō
|Kajō
|<font=3>嘉承</font>
|<font size=3>嘉承</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1108
|1108
|Tennin
|Tennin
|<font=3>天仁</font>
|<font size=3>天仁</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1110
|1110
|Ten'ei
|Ten'ei
|<font=3>天永</font>
|<font size=3>天永</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1113
|1113
|Eikyū
|Eikyū
|<font=3>永久</font>
|<font size=3>永久</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1118
|1118
|Gen'ei
|Gen'ei
|<font=3>元永</font>
|<font size=3>元永</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1120
|1120
|Hōan
|Hōan
|<font=3>保安</font>
|<font size=3>保安</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1124
|1124
|Tenji
|Tenji
|<font=3>天治</font>
|<font size=3>天治</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1126
|1126
|Daiji
|Daiji
|<font=3>大治</font>
|<font size=3>大治</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1131
|1131
|Tenshō
|Tenshō
|<font=3>天承</font>
|<font size=3>天承</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1132
|1132
|Chōshō
|Chōshō
|<font=3>長承</font>
|<font size=3>長承</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1135
|1135
|Hōen
|Hōen
|<font=3>保延</font>
|<font size=3>保延</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1141
|1141
|Eiji
|Eiji
|<font=3>永治</font>
|<font size=3>永治</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1142
|1142
|Kōji
|Kōji
|<font=3>康治</font>
|<font size=3>康治</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1144
|1144
|Ten'yō
|Ten'yō
|<font=3>天養</font>
|<font size=3>天養</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1145
|1145
|Kyūan
|Kyūan
|<font=3>久安</font>
|<font size=3>久安</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1151
|1151
|Ninpei
|Ninpei
|<font=3>仁平</font>
|<font size=3>仁平</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1154
|1154
|Kyūju
|Kyūju
|<font=3>久寿</font>
|<font size=3>久寿</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1156
|1156
|Hōgen
|Hōgen
|<font=3>保元</font>
|<font size=3>保元</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1159
|1159
|Heiji
|Heiji
|<font=3>平治</font>
|<font size=3>平治</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1160
|1160
|Eiryaku
|Eiryaku
|<font=3>永暦</font>
|<font size=3>永暦</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1161
|1161
|Ōhō
|Ōhō
|<font=3>応保</font>
|<font size=3>応保</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1163
|1163
|Chōkan
|Chōkan
|<font=3>長寛</font>
|<font size=3>長寛</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1165
|1165
|Eiman
|Eiman
|<font=3>永万</font>
|<font size=3>永万</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1166
|1166
|Ninnan
|Ninnan
|<font=3>仁安</font>
|<font size=3>仁安</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1169
|1169
|Kaō
|Kaō
|<font=3>嘉応</font>
|<font size=3>嘉応</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1171
|1171
|Jōan
|Jōan
|<font=3>承安</font>
|<font size=3>承安</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1175
|1175
|Angen
|Angen
|<font=3>安元</font>
|<font size=3>安元</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1177
|1177
|Jishō
|Jishō
|<font=3>治承</font>
|<font size=3>治承</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1181
|1181
|Yōwa
|Yōwa
|<font=3>養和</font>
|<font size=3>養和</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1182
|1182
|Juei
|Juei
|<font=3>寿永</font>
|<font size=3>寿永</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1184
|1184
|Genryaku
|Genryaku
|<font=3>元暦</font>
|<font size=3>元暦</font>
|}
|}
|1185
|1185
|Bunji
|Bunji
|<font=3>文治</font>
|<font size=3>文治</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1190
|1190
|Kenkyū
|Kenkyū
|<font=3>建久</font>
|<font size=3>建久</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1199
|1199
|Shōji
|Shōji
|<font=3>正治</font>
|<font size=3>正治</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1201
|1201
|Kennin
|Kennin
|<font=3>建仁</font>
|<font size=3>建仁</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1204
|1204
|Genkyū
|Genkyū
|<font=3>元久</font>
|<font size=3>元久</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1206
|1206
|Ken'ei
|Ken'ei
|<font=3>建永</font>
|<font size=3>建永</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1207
|1207
|Jōgen
|Jōgen
|<font=3>承元</font>
|<font size=3>承元</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1211
|1211
|Kenryaku
|Kenryaku
|<font=3>建暦</font>
|<font size=3>建暦</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1213
|1213
|Kenpō
|Kenpō
|<font=3>建保</font>
|<font size=3>建保</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1219
|1219
|Jōkyū
|Jōkyū
|<font=3>承久</font>
|<font size=3>承久</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1222
|1222
|Jōō
|Jōō
|<font=3>貞応</font>
|<font size=3>貞応</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1224
|1224
|Gennin
|Gennin
|<font=3>元仁</font>
|<font size=3>元仁</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1225
|1225
|Karoku
|Karoku
|<font=3>嘉禄</font>
|<font size=3>嘉禄</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1227
|1227
|Antei
|Antei
|<font=3>安貞</font>
|<font size=3>安貞</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1229
|1229
|Kanki
|Kanki
|<font=3>寛喜</font>
|<font size=3>寛喜</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1232
|1232
|Jōei
|Jōei
|<font=3>貞永</font>
|<font size=3>貞永</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1233
|1233
|Tenpuku
|Tenpuku
|<font=3>天福</font>
|<font size=3>天福</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1234
|1234
|Bunryaku
|Bunryaku
|<font=3>文暦</font>
|<font size=3>文暦</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1235
|1235
|Katei
|Katei
|<font=3>嘉禎</font>
|<font size=3>嘉禎</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1238
|1238
|Ryakunin
|Ryakunin
|<font=3>暦仁</font>
|<font size=3>暦仁</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1239
|1239
|En'ō
|En'ō
|<font=3>延応</font>
|<font size=3>延応</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1240
|1240
|Ninji
|Ninji
|<font=3>仁治</font>
|<font size=3>仁治</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1243
|1243
|Kangen
|Kangen
|<font=3>寛元</font>
|<font size=3>寛元</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1247
|1247
|Hōji
|Hōji
|<font=3>宝治</font>
|<font size=3>宝治</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1249
|1249
|Kenchō
|Kenchō
|<font=3>建長</font>
|<font size=3>建長</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1256
|1256
|Kōgen
|Kōgen
|<font=3>康元</font>
|<font size=3>康元</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1257
|1257
|Shōka
|Shōka
|<font=3>正嘉</font>
|<font size=3>正嘉</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1259
|1259
|Shōgen
|Shōgen
|<font=3>正元</font>
|<font size=3>正元</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1260
|1260
|Bun'ō
|Bun'ō
|<font=3>文応</font>
|<font size=3>文応</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1261
|1261
|Kōcho
|Kōcho
|<font=3>弘長</font>
|<font size=3>弘長</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1264
|1264
|Bun'ei
|Bun'ei
|<font=3>文永</font>
|<font size=3>文永</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1275
|1275
|Kenji
|Kenji
|<font=3>建治</font>
|<font size=3>建治</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1278
|1278
|Kōan
|Kōan
|<font=3>弘安</font>
|<font size=3>弘安</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1288
|1288
|Shōō
|Shōō
|<font=3>正応</font>
|<font size=3>正応</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1293
|1293
|Einin
|Einin
|<font=3>永仁</font>
|<font size=3>永仁</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1299
|1299
|Shōan
|Shōan
|<font=3>正安</font>
|<font size=3>正安</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1302
|1302
|Kengen
|Kengen
|<font=3>乾元</font>
|<font size=3>乾元</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1303
|1303
|Kagen
|Kagen
|<font=3>嘉元</font>
|<font size=3>嘉元</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1306
|1306
|Tokuji
|Tokuji
|<font=3>徳治</font>
|<font size=3>徳治</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1308
|1308
|Enkei
|Enkei
|<font=3>延慶</font>
|<font size=3>延慶</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1311
|1311
|Ōchō
|Ōchō
|<font=3>応長</font>
|<font size=3>応長</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1312
|1312
|Shōwa
|Shōwa
|<font=3>正和</font>
|<font size=3>正和</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1317
|1317
|Bunpō
|Bunpō
|<font=3>文保</font>
|<font size=3>文保</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1319
|1319
|Gen'ō
|Gen'ō
|<font=3>元応</font>
|<font size=3>元応</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1321
|1321
|Genkyō
|Genkyō
|<font=3>元亨</font>
|<font size=3>元亨</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1324
|1324
|Shōchū
|Shōchū
|<font=3>正中</font>
|<font size=3>正中</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1326
|1326
|Karyaku
|Karyaku
|<font=3>嘉暦</font>
|<font size=3>嘉暦</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1329
|1329
|Gentoku
|Gentoku
|<font=3>元徳</font>
|<font size=3>元徳</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1331
|1331
|Genkō
|Genkō
|<font=3>元弘</font>
|<font size=3>元弘</font>
|}
|}
|1334
|1334
|Kemmu
|Kemmu
|<font=3>建武</font>
|<font size=3>建武</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1336
|1336
|Engen
|Engen
|<font=3>延元</font>
|<font size=3>延元</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1340
|1340
|Kōkoku
|Kōkoku
|<font=3>興国</font>
|<font size=3>興国</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1346
|1346
|Shōhei
|Shōhei
|<font=3>正平</font>
|<font size=3>正平</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1370
|1370
|Kentoku
|Kentoku
|<font=3>建徳</font>
|<font size=3>建徳</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1372
|1372
|Bunchū
|Bunchū
|<font=3>文中</font>
|<font size=3>文中</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1375
|1375
|Tenju
|Tenju
|<font=3>天授</font>
|<font size=3>天授</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1381
|1381
|Kōwa
|Kōwa
|<font=3>弘和</font>
|<font size=3>弘和</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1384
|1384
|Genchū
|Genchū
|<font=3>元中</font>
|<font size=3>元中</font>
|}
|}
|1338
|1338
|Ryakuō
|Ryakuō
|<font=3>暦応</font>
|<font size=3>暦応</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1342
|1342
|Kōei
|Kōei
|<font=3>康永</font>
|<font size=3>康永</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1345
|1345
|Jōwa
|Jōwa
|<font=3>貞和</font>
|<font size=3>貞和</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1350
|1350
|Kannō
|Kannō
|<font=3>観応</font>
|<font size=3>観応</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1352
|1352
|Bunna
|Bunna
|<font=3>文和</font>
|<font size=3>文和</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1356
|1356
|Enbun
|Enbun
|<font=3>延文</font>
|<font size=3>延文</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1361
|1361
|Kōan
|Kōan
|<font=3>康安</font>
|<font size=3>康安</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1362
|1362
|Jōji
|Jōji
|<font=3>貞治</font>
|<font size=3>貞治</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1368
|1368
|Ōan
|Ōan
|<font=3>応安</font>
|<font size=3>応安</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1375
|1375
|Eiwa
|Eiwa
|<font=3>永和</font>
|<font size=3>永和</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1379
|1379
|Kōryaku
|Kōryaku
|<font=3>康暦</font>
|<font size=3>康暦</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1381
|1381
|Eitoku
|Eitoku
|<font=3>永徳</font>
|<font size=3>永徳</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1384
|1384
|Shi<i></i>toku
|Shi<i></i>toku
|<font=3>至徳</font>
|<font size=3>至徳</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1387
|1387
|Kakei
|Kakei
|<font=3>嘉慶</font>
|<font size=3>嘉慶</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1389
|1389
|Kōō
|Kōō
|<font=3>康応</font>
|<font size=3>康応</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1390
|1390
|Meitoku
|Meitoku
|<font=3>明徳</font>
|<font size=3>明徳</font>
|}
|}
|1394
|1394
|ōei
|ōei
|<font=3>応永</font>
|<font size=3>応永</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1428
|1428
|Shōchō
|Shōchō
|<font=3>正長</font>
|<font size=3>正長</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1429
|1429
|Eikyō
|Eikyō
|<font=3>永享</font>
|<font size=3>永享</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1441
|1441
|Kakitsu
|Kakitsu
|<font=3>嘉吉</font>
|<font size=3>嘉吉</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1444
|1444
|Bun'an
|Bun'an
|<font=3>文安</font>
|<font size=3>文安</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1449
|1449
|Hōtoku
|Hōtoku
|<font=3>宝徳</font>
|<font size=3>宝徳</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1452
|1452
|Kyōtoku
|Kyōtoku
|<font=3>享徳</font>
|<font size=3>享徳</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1455
|1455
|Kōshō
|Kōshō
|<font=3>康正</font>
|<font size=3>康正</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1457
|1457
|Chōroku
|Chōroku
|<font=3>長禄</font>
|<font size=3>長禄</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1460
|1460
|Kanshō
|Kanshō
|<font=3>寛正</font>
|<font size=3>寛正</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1466
|1466
|Bunshō
|Bunshō
|<font=3>文正</font>
|<font size=3>文正</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1467
|1467
|Ōnin
|Ōnin
|<font=3>応仁</font>
|<font size=3>応仁</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1469
|1469
|Bunmei
|Bunmei
|<font=3>文明</font>
|<font size=3>文明</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1487
|1487
|Chōkyō
|Chōkyō
|<font=3>長享</font>
|<font size=3>長享</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1489
|1489
|Entoku
|Entoku
|<font=3>延徳</font>
|<font size=3>延徳</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1492
|1492
|Meiō
|Meiō
|<font=3>明応</font>
|<font size=3>明応</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1501
|1501
|Bunki
|Bunki
|<font=3>文亀</font>
|<font size=3>文亀</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1504
|1504
|Eishō
|Eishō
|<font=3>永正</font>
|<font size=3>永正</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1521
|1521
|Daiei
|Daiei
|<font=3>大永</font>
|<font size=3>大永</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1528
|1528
|Kyōroku
|Kyōroku
|<font=3>享禄</font>
|<font size=3>享禄</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1532
|1532
|Tenbun
|Tenbun
|<font=3>天文</font>
|<font size=3>天文</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1555
|1555
|Kōji
|Kōji
|<font=3>弘治</font>
|<font size=3>弘治</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1558
|1558
|Eiroku
|Eiroku
|<font=3>永禄</font>
|<font size=3>永禄</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1570
|1570
|Genki
|Genki
|<font=3>元亀</font>
|<font size=3>元亀</font>
|}
|}
|1573
|1573
|Tenshō
|Tenshō
|<font=3>天正</font>
|<font size=3>天正</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1592
|1592
|Bunroku
|Bunroku
|<font=3>文禄</font>
|<font size=3>文禄</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1596
|1596
|Keichō
|Keichō
|<font=3>慶長</font>
|<font size=3>慶長</font>
|}
|}
|1615
|1615
|Genna
|Genna
|<font=3>元和</font>
|<font size=3>元和</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1624
|1624
|Kan'ei
|Kan'ei
|<font=3>寛永</font>
|<font size=3>寛永</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1644
|1644
|Shōhō
|Shōhō
|<font=3>正保</font>
|<font size=3>正保</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1648
|1648
|Keian
|Keian
|<font=3>慶安</font>
|<font size=3>慶安</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1652
|1652
|Jōō
|Jōō
|<font=3>承応</font>
|<font size=3>承応</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1655
|1655
|Meireki
|Meireki
|<font=3>明暦</font>
|<font size=3>明暦</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1658
|1658
|Manji
|Manji
|<font=3>万治</font>
|<font size=3>万治</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1661
|1661
|Kanbun
|Kanbun
|<font=3>寛文</font>
|<font size=3>寛文</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1673
|1673
|Enpō
|Enpō
|<font=3>延宝</font>
|<font size=3>延宝</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1681
|1681
|Tenna
|Tenna
|<font=3>天和</font>
|<font size=3>天和</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1684
|1684
|Jōkyō
|Jōkyō
|<font=3>貞享</font>
|<font size=3>貞享</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1688
|1688
|Genroku
|Genroku
|<font=3>元禄</font>
|<font size=3>元禄</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1704
|1704
|Hōei
|Hōei
|<font=3>宝永</font>
|<font size=3>宝永</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1711
|1711
|Shōtoku
|Shōtoku
|<font=3>正徳</font>
|<font size=3>正徳</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1716
|1716
|Kyōhō
|Kyōhō
|<font=3>享保</font>
|<font size=3>享保</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1736
|1736
|Genbun
|Genbun
|<font=3>元文</font>
|<font size=3>元文</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1741
|1741
|Kanpō
|Kanpō
|<font=3>寛保</font>
|<font size=3>寛保</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1744
|1744
|Enkyō
|Enkyō
|<font=3>延享</font>
|<font size=3>延享</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1748
|1748
|Kan'en
|Kan'en
|<font=3>寛延</font>
|<font size=3>寛延</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1751
|1751
|Hōreki
|Hōreki
|<font=3>宝暦</font>
|<font size=3>宝暦</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1764
|1764
|Meiwa
|Meiwa
|<font=3>明和</font>
|<font size=3>明和</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1772
|1772
|An'ei
|An'ei
|<font=3>安永</font>
|<font size=3>安永</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1781
|1781
|Tenmei
|Tenmei
|<font=3>天明</font>
|<font size=3>天明</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1789
|1789
|Kansei
|Kansei
|<font=3>寛政</font>
|<font size=3>寛政</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1801
|1801
|Kyōwa
|Kyōwa
|<font=3>享和</font>
|<font size=3>享和</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1804
|1804
|Bunka
|Bunka
|<font=3>文化</font>
|<font size=3>文化</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1818
|1818
|Bunsei
|Bunsei
|<font=3>文政</font>
|<font size=3>文政</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1830
|1830
|Tenpō
|Tenpō
|<font=3>天保</font>
|<font size=3>天保</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1844
|1844
|Kōka
|Kōka
|<font=3>弘化</font>
|<font size=3>弘化</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1848
|1848
|Kaei
|Kaei
|<font=3>嘉永</font>
|<font size=3>嘉永</font>
|}
|}
|1868
|1868
|Meiji
|Meiji
|<font=3>明治</font>
|<font size=3>明治</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1912
|1912
|Taishō
|Taishō
|<font=3>大正</font>
|<font size=3>大正</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|1926
|1926
|Shōwa
|Shōwa
|<font=3>昭和</font>
|<font size=3>昭和</font>
|}
|}
|1989
|1989
|Heisei
|Heisei
|<font=3>平成</font>
|<font size=3>平成</font>
|-valign=top align="center"
|-valign=top align="center"
|}
|}
==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}
[[category:Japanese]]
[[category:Japanese]]