Difference between revisions of "False Dilemma"

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(not all dilemmas are false dilemmas)
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'''False dilemma''' is a [[logic]]al fallacy in which two options are presented as if they are mutually exclusive or as if they're the only possible options, when in fact they are not. <ref>http://www.sjsu.edu/depts/itl/graphics/adhom/dilemma.html</ref> It is used to give the impression that if one rejects another's argument, he must necessarily embrace an absurd or unappealing stance.
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'''False dilemma''' is a [[logic]]al fallacy in which a set of options are presented as if they are mutually exclusive or as if they're the only possible options, when in fact they are not. <ref>http://www.sjsu.edu/depts/itl/graphics/adhom/dilemma.html</ref> It is used to give the impression that if one rejects another's argument, he must necessarily embrace an absurd or unappealing stance.
  
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An example of a false dilemma is the phrase "You're either with us, or you're against us." It is a false dilemma because it is possible that you are completely unaware or apathetic towards the issue.  
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A false dichotomy is a special case of a false dilemma, in which only two options are presented.
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An example of a false dichotomy is the argument "if you oppose [[Barack Obama]], you're a racist!" It is a false dichotomy because it ignores many possible reasons for opposing Obama.  
  
 
Of course, not all dilemmas are false dilemmas.
 
Of course, not all dilemmas are false dilemmas.
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[[Category:philosophy]]
 
[[Category:philosophy]]
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[[Category:logic]]
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[[Category:Logical Fallacies]]

Revision as of 18:04, January 15, 2009

False dilemma is a logical fallacy in which a set of options are presented as if they are mutually exclusive or as if they're the only possible options, when in fact they are not. [1] It is used to give the impression that if one rejects another's argument, he must necessarily embrace an absurd or unappealing stance.

A false dichotomy is a special case of a false dilemma, in which only two options are presented.

An example of a false dichotomy is the argument "if you oppose Barack Obama, you're a racist!" It is a false dichotomy because it ignores many possible reasons for opposing Obama.

Of course, not all dilemmas are false dilemmas.

References