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| − | '''Umma''' is the community of the faithful in [[Islam]]. It was a major change in seventh century Arabia where kinship instead of religion determined community membership.<ref>The Earth and Its Peoples A Global History, Bulliet et al, 2005.</ref>
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| − | '''Umma''' (modern Tell Jokha) was an ancient city in [[Sumer]], best known for its long frontier conflict with [[Lagash]].
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| − | ==References==
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| − | <references/>
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| − | [[Category:Islam]]
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