| − | '''Lines of longitude''' or '''meridians''' are imaginary lines that run north and south across the earth. They are used to measure east-west location, relative to a "prime meridian" which by definition is 0°. While in the past many meridians have been used, since 1884 the Greenwich Meridian has become the universal standard.<ref>Wile, Dr. Jay L. ''Exploring Creation With Physical Science''. Apologia Educational Ministries, Inc. 1999, 2000</ref> | + | '''Lines of longitude''' or '''meridians''' are imaginary lines that run north and south across the earth. They are used to measure east-west location, relative to a "prime meridian" which by definition is 0°. While in the past many meridians have been used, since 1884 the Greenwich Meridian has become the universal standard.<ref>Wile, Dr. Jay L. ''Exploring Creation With Physical Science''. Apologia Educational Ministries, Inc. 1999, 2000</ref> Longitude is an ''angular'' measurement and is given in degrees, minutes, and seconds, represented by the symbols °, ', and " respectively. |
| | Although lines of longitude may be imaginary, they are very important to navigators; [[Lewis Carroll]] joked about this in his long nonsense poem [[The Hunting of the Snark]]: | | Although lines of longitude may be imaginary, they are very important to navigators; [[Lewis Carroll]] joked about this in his long nonsense poem [[The Hunting of the Snark]]: |