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Harvard abolished it in 1889
Most of the famous older colleges and prep schools in the United States originated as Protestant institutions. They were modelled on British universities like Oxford and Cambridge, which were institutions of the Church of England. Six of the eight schools of the Ivy League—[[Harvard University|Harvard]], [[Yale University|Yale]], [[Princeton University|Princeton]], [[Columbia University|Columbia]], and [[Dartmouth College|Dartmouth]] were unquestionably Protestant in nature. Through the middle of the 1800s, compulsory chapel was a given at most of these schools, as it was at the service academies ([[United States Military Academy at West Point|West Point]] and [[United States Naval Academy|Annapolis]]).
Most of the famous older colleges and prep schools in the United States originated as Protestant institutions. They were modelled on British universities like Oxford and Cambridge, which were institutions of the Church of England. Six of the eight schools of the Ivy League—[[Harvard University|Harvard]], [[Yale University|Yale]], [[Princeton University|Princeton]], [[Columbia University|Columbia]], and [[Dartmouth College|Dartmouth]] were unquestionably Protestant in nature. Through the middle of the 1800s, compulsory chapel was a given at most of these schools, as it was at the service academies ([[United States Military Academy at West Point|West Point]] and [[United States Naval Academy|Annapolis]]).
The American Civil War and the transcontinental railroad brought cultural change to the United States, and the [[Morrill Act]] sparked a wave of establishment of non-sectarian public universities. From about 1860 through the 1950s, compulsory chapel at the Ivy League schools began to be challenged. One after another, they abolished it. Princeton held on the longest, abolishing it in 1962<ref>[http://etcweb.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/mfs/05/Companion/university_chapel.html?15 The University Chapel], Princeton website</ref>
The American Civil War and the transcontinental railroad brought cultural change to the United States, and the [[Morrill Act]] sparked a wave of establishment of non-sectarian public universities. From about 1860 through the 1950s, compulsory chapel at the Ivy League schools began to be challenged. One after another, they abolished it. Harvard, under the leadership of Unitarian Charles W. Eliot<ref>[http://www.thecrimson.com/article.aspx?ref=511919 Harvard's Secularization], from The Harvard Crimson</ref>—with the support the famous Episcopalian minister [[Phillips Brooks]]<ref>[http://www.harvardmag.com/mj96/vita.html Vita: Phillips Brooks], The Harvard Magazine</ref>—Harvard abolished compulsory chapel in 1889. Princeton held on the longest, abolishing it in 1962<ref>[http://etcweb.princeton.edu/cgi-bin/mfs/05/Companion/university_chapel.html?15 The University Chapel], Princeton website</ref>
==Notes and references==
==Notes and references==
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