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| | [[File:Flu und legende.jpg|right|240px]] | | [[File:Flu und legende.jpg|right|240px]] |
| − | '''Influenza''' or '''flu''' is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by influenza [[virus]]es. It is spread through human contact<ref>It can be spread from contact with infected birds, pigs or other animals.</ref>. Winter is the worst season. Influenza caused a deadly worldwide pandemic in 1918-1919, as populations were weakened in the aftermatch of World War I. Over 20 million died worldwide. | + | '''Influenza''' or '''flu''' is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by influenza [[virus]]es. It is spread from one person to another through tiny droplets that are released into the air when a person infected with the flu coughs or sneezes.<ref>It can be spread from contact with infected birds, pigs or other animals.</ref>. Winter is the worst season. Influenza caused a deadly worldwide pandemic in 1918-1919, as populations were weakened in the aftermatch of World War I. Over 20 million died worldwide. |
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| − | A worldwide H1N1 "swine flu" epidemic is underway in 2009, caused by a new strain; so far the deaths from the new strain have been few. It is highly infectious and people with the symptoms should stay home. | + | A worldwide H1N1 "swine flu" epidemic is underway in 2009, caused by a new strain; so far the deaths from the new strain have been few. It is highly infectious and people with the symptoms should stay home. A typical case lasts up to one week, and a person can infect others one day before they begin experiencing symptoms and up to five days after they become sick. |
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| | + | There is no cure--despite fake remedies sold on the internet. Once someone is already infected, Tamiflu (oseltamivir) and Relenza (zanamivir) can help relieve the severity of disease if taken within 48 hours. |
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| | + | The most effective protection is prevention through vaccination and the federal government plans to offer 250 million vaccine doses to the public from mid-October to the end of 2009 |
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| | ==Medical== | | ==Medical== |
| − | Flu can cause mild to severe illness, and at times can lead to death. In normal years in the U.S. on average 5% to 20% of the population catches the flu; more than 200,000 people are hospitalized from flu complications, and about 36,000 people die from flu-related causes. Victims who are over age 70, young children, and people with certain health conditions, are at high risk for serious flu complications. | + | Flu can cause mild to severe illness, and at times can lead to death. In normal years in the U.S. on average 5% to 20% of the population catches the flu; more than 200,000 people are hospitalized from flu complications, and about 36,000 people die from flu-related causes. Victims who are over age 70, under age 5, oe with diabetes, heart disease, or asthma are at high risk for dangerous flu complications. |
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| | ===Telling the difference between flu and a common cold=== | | ===Telling the difference between flu and a common cold=== |
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| | ==External links== | | ==External links== |
| | * [http://www.cdc.gov/flu/ Center for Disease Control Influenza page] | | * [http://www.cdc.gov/flu/ Center for Disease Control Influenza page] |
| − | | + | * [http://www.tamiflu.com/default.aspx Tamiflu] |
| | ==== References ==== | | ==== References ==== |
| | {{reflist}} | | {{reflist}} |