| | Obviously, the numbers 1, 2, 3, etc., are countable, but so are all the integers: 0 we call first, 1, second, -1, third, 2, fourth, -2, fifth, 3, sixth, and so on, going outwards. We're sure to hit every integer this way. | | Obviously, the numbers 1, 2, 3, etc., are countable, but so are all the integers: 0 we call first, 1, second, -1, third, 2, fourth, -2, fifth, 3, sixth, and so on, going outwards. We're sure to hit every integer this way. |
| − | Somewhat surprisingly, the rational numbers are countable as well. See the picture below: | + | Somewhat surprisingly, the rational numbers, also called fractions, are countable as well. See the picture, right. |