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'''Halton Arp''' is an American astronomer, the author of 1987 book ''"Quasars, redshifts and controversies"''<ref>

'''Halton Arp''' is an American astronomer, the author of 1987 book ''"Quasars, redshifts and controversies"''

 

<ref>

Arp, Halton, 1987, ''"Quasars, redshifts and controversies"'', Interstallar Media,2153 Russel Street, Berkeley, CA, ISBN 0-941325-00-8.

Arp, Halton, 1987, ''"Quasars, redshifts and controversies"'', Interstallar Media,2153 Russel Street, Berkeley, CA, ISBN 0-941325-00-8.

 

</ref>

</ref> who for the reason of not believing in the Big Bang hypothesis was taken away the telescope time from, and in this way forced to emmigrate from the US. He presently lives in Germany continuing his reaserch of [[quasar]]s that he considers local to their galaxies rather than remote objects at cosmological distances. In 1993 Arp co-athored with J. Narlikar a paper on geometry of spacetime<ref>

who for the reason of not believing in the Big Bang hypothesis was taken away the telescope time from, and in this way forced to emmigrate from the US. He presently lives in Germany continuing his reaserch of [[quasar]]s that he considers local to their galaxies rather than remote objects at cosmological distances. In 1993 Arp co-athored with J. Narlikar a paper on geometry of spacetime

 

<ref>

Narlikar, J. & Arp, H., 1993, ''"Flat spacetime cosmology - a unified framework for extragalactic redshifts"'', Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X) vol. 405, no. 1, The American Astronomical Society, p.51-56, Bibliographic code: 1993 ApJ...405...51N

Narlikar, J. & Arp, H., 1993, ''"Flat spacetime cosmology - a unified framework for extragalactic redshifts"'', Astrophysical Journal, Part 1 (ISSN 0004-637X) vol. 405, no. 1, The American Astronomical Society, p.51-56, Bibliographic code: 1993 ApJ...405...51N

 

</ref> that proposed the idea of flat spacetime (also proposed by others)

</ref> that proposed the idea of flat spacetime also proposed by others<ref>

<ref>

 

See a detailed explanation of the mechanism of Einsteinian gravitation [[Gravitation demystified]]. It explains the Einsteinian gravitational force as ''inertial push'' at the quantum level in ''[[flat spacetime]]''.

See a detailed explanation of the mechanism of Einsteinian gravitation [[Gravitation demystified]]. It explains the Einsteinian gravitational force as ''inertial push'' at the quantum level in ''[[flat spacetime]]''.

</ref>.

</ref>.

Arp's research contradicts the idea of expanding universe and confirms the idea that the universe is stationary as it was shown with relativistic physics and Newtonian math in 1985, when it was discovered that the [[Hubble constant]] of stationary universe is

Arp's research contradicts the idea of expanding universe and confirms the idea that the universe is stationary as it was shown with relativistic physics and Newtonian math in 1985, when it was discovered that the [[Hubble constant]] of stationary universe is

:<math>H_o=c/R_E</math>,

:<math>H_o=c/R_E</math>,

where <math>c</math> is speed of light in vacuum, and <math>R_E</math> is radius of curvature of space (''"[[Einstein's radius]]"'')

where <math>c</math> is speed of light in vacuum, and <math>R_E</math> is radius of curvature of space (''"[[Einstein's radius]]"'')

<ref>  

<ref>  

See [[Essay:Hubble redshift in Einstein's universe]]. Except conservapedia (and briefly in RW, before access to the paper were blocked by the University of Warsaw, Poland) it was never published by any mainstream scientific journal and therefore remains unknown to the physicists and astronomers

See [[Essay:Hubble redshift in Einstein's universe]]. Except conservapedia (and briefly in RW, before access to the paper were blocked by the University of Warsaw, Poland) it was never published by any mainstream scientific journal and therefore remains unknown to the physicists and astronomers

</ref> and so the Hubble redshift is exactly his ''"[[Intrinsic redshift]]"''.

</ref> and so the Hubble redshift is exactly his ''"[[Intrinsic redshift]]"''.