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| | == Definitions == | | == Definitions == |
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| − | '''Change in the history of the universe.''' | + | '''Change in the history of the universe''' |
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| | This includes biological change, and non-biological change, such as galaxy formation. Evolutionist Theodosius Dobzhansky (1900-1975) said, "Evolution comprises all the stages of the development of the universe: the cosmic, biological, and human or cultural developments. Attempts to restrict the concept of evolution to biology are gratuitous."<ref>Quoted by Stephen E. Jones at [http://members.iinet.net.au/~sejones/evolut01.html http://members.iinet.net.au/~sejones/evolut01.html]</ref> | | This includes biological change, and non-biological change, such as galaxy formation. Evolutionist Theodosius Dobzhansky (1900-1975) said, "Evolution comprises all the stages of the development of the universe: the cosmic, biological, and human or cultural developments. Attempts to restrict the concept of evolution to biology are gratuitous."<ref>Quoted by Stephen E. Jones at [http://members.iinet.net.au/~sejones/evolut01.html http://members.iinet.net.au/~sejones/evolut01.html]</ref> |
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| − | '''Descent with modification.'''
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| − | E.O. Wilson defines, "evolution is any change in gene frequency in a population." This is narrower than the first definition because it just includes biological change, and only those changes which are inherited.
| + | '''The origin and development of life''' |
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| | + | Kerkut defined evolution as "the theory that all the living forms in the world have arisen from a single source which itself came from an inorganic form"<ref>''Implications of Evolution'', p. 157, by Kerkut, G.A., quoted in [http://www.creationontheweb.com/content/view/1627 Origin of life and the homochirality problem: is magnetochiral dichroism the solution?] by Jonathan Sarfati.</ref> |
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| | + | However, evolutionists today generally reject this definition, as it includes the origin of life ([[abiogenesis]]). [[Natural selection]] can only operate once life has started. |
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| − | '''Universal common ancestor.''' | + | '''The development of life from a common ancestor.''' |
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| | This is the idea that there is some last universal common ancestor, from which all plants, animals, fungi, and other life on Earth are directly descended. | | This is the idea that there is some last universal common ancestor, from which all plants, animals, fungi, and other life on Earth are directly descended. |
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| | + | Webster's dictionary put it as, "...the development of a species, organism, or organ from its original or primitive state to its present or specialized state; phylogeny or ontogeny"<ref>Quoted in [http://www.talkorigins.org/faqs/evolution-definition.html What is Evolution], by Laurence Moran.</ref> |
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| | + | '''Descent with modification''' |
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| | + | E.O. Wilson defines, "evolution is any change in gene frequency in a population." This is narrower than the first definition because it just includes biological change, and only those changes which are inherited. |
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| | == Use of different definitions == | | == Use of different definitions == |