Battle of Fort Anderson Deep Gully |
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Longstreetâs Tidewater Operations
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1st Division, XVIII Corps
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Lt. Gen. James Longstreet took charge of the Department of Virginia and North Carolina on February 25 and initiated his Tidewater Operations. He directed D.H. Hill, commander of the North Carolina District, to advance on the Union stronghold of New Berne with about 12,000 men. Maj. Gen. William H.T. Whiting, who commanded the Wilmington garrison, refused to cooperate. After an initial success at Deep Gully on March 13, Hill marched against the well-entrenched Federals at Fort Anderson on March 14â15. Hill was forced to retire upon the arrival of Union gunboats. The cityâs garrison was heavily reinforced, and Hill withdrew to threaten Washington, North Carolina. (NPS summary)