Blue-capped ifrita
The blue-capped ifrita (Ifrita kowaldi) is a small passerine bird native to the rain forests of New Guinea, and noted as one of the few birds which are toxic to the touch.
| Blue-capped ifrita | |
|---|---|
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom Information | |
| Domain | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom | Animalia |
| Subkingdom | Bilateria |
| Branch | Deuterostomia |
| Phylum Information | |
| Phylum | Chordata |
| Sub-phylum | Vertebrata |
| Infraphylum | Gnathostomata |
| Class Information | |
| Superclass | Tetrapoda |
| Class | Aves |
| Sub-class | Neornithes |
| Infra-class | Neoaves |
| Order Information | |
| Superorder | Passerimorphae |
| Order | Passeriformes |
| Sub-order | Passeres |
| Family Information | |
| Superfamily | Corvoidea |
| Family | Monarchidae |
| Sub-family | Cinclosomatinae |
| Genus Information | |
| Genus | Ifrita |
| Species Information | |
| Species | I. kowaldi |
| Population statistics | |
| Population | Unknown |
| Conservation status | Least concern[1] |
Description
Ifritas are small, chunky birds, about 6.5 inches long. Males are brownish in color, and bear a light colored streak behind the eyes. A ring of iridescent blue feathers is on top of the head, hence the name. Females are similar, but more yellowish overall.
Ifritas secrete a toxin through their skin into their feathers, the touch leaving the handler feeling numb. A batrachotoxin, it is similar to secretions by South American poison dart frogs, and has led researchers to believe that the birds diet of certain insects - among them beetles of the genus Choresine[2] - may provide them with the toxin.[3][4]
Threats
The IUCN Red Data List has classified the blue-capped ifrita as "Least concern", based on a lack of threats either by humans or other animal species, and in part due to the bird's toxicity. To date, a reliable count of the population has not been made.[5]
References
- â http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/22705379/0
- â https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15520388
- â http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/11/1109_041109_toxic_beetles_2.html
- â http://www.calacademy.org/science_now/academy_research/powerful_poison.php
- â http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/speciesfactsheet.php?id=5621