Simon and Garfunkel
Paul Frederic Simon was born on October 13, 1941 in Newark, New Jersey, moving to Queens in New York City, where while attending elementary school he met New Yorker Arthur Garfunkel who was also born in 1941 on November 5.
Naming themselves Tom and Jerry, in 1957 they first tasted success as recording artists when their song âHey Schoolgirlâ was a minor hit. After graduating from high school, Simon attended Queens College, while Garfunkel chose Columbia University in Manhattan.
Signed by Columbia Records in 1964, Simon and Garfunkel's first album, âWednesday Morning, 3 A.M.â initially received little attention until radio stations began airing âSound of Silence,â that would eventually climb to the top of the national Hit Parade, giving Simon and Garfunkel their first million selling single in 1966. In that same year it was followed by four more big hits, a second gold record for âHomeward Bound,â âI Am A Rock,â âThe Dangling conversationâ and âA Hazy Shade of Winter.â In 1967, âAt The Zooâ hit the charts with âScarborough Fairâ and another chart topper from the motion picture The Graduate, âMrs. Robinson.â Radio saturated the airwaves with âThe Boxerâ in 1969, giving the duo another top ten hit but it was in the next year, 1970, that Simon and Garfunkelâs âBridge Over Troubled Waterâ leaped to the top of the Hit Parade âCeciliaâ and âEl Condor Pasaâ following. âMy Little Townâ earned more gold in 1975.
Their Greatest Hits album has sold in excess of 15 million copies in the United States alone.
In 1971, their âBridge Over Troubled Waterâ album gave them Grammys for Album and Single of the Year as well as Song of the Year.
In 1990 Simon and Garfunkel was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.