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In general, the Federal Reserve tries to stimulate the economy by lowering short-term interest rates.  However, when short-term interest rates are lowered to zero, the Federal Reserve turns to other less frequently used actions to with a goal of stimulating the economy. The Federal Reserve calls these "quantitative easing."  Basically, these involve the Federal Reserve purchasing longer-term bonds to lower the medium and long-term interest rates.
 
In general, the Federal Reserve tries to stimulate the economy by lowering short-term interest rates.  However, when short-term interest rates are lowered to zero, the Federal Reserve turns to other less frequently used actions to with a goal of stimulating the economy. The Federal Reserve calls these "quantitative easing."  Basically, these involve the Federal Reserve purchasing longer-term bonds to lower the medium and long-term interest rates.
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There is no free lunch, so "quantitative easing" is always at someone's expense.  In general, although the some individuals in the economy may benefit from quantitative easing, the people who rely on bond interest income are harmed by their reduced income. On the whole, however, quantitative easing harms the economy as it reduces predictability.  Instead of the market determining the value and quantity of money, it is the determined by the caprice of the Federal Reserve Chairman who may act in a very unwise manner unconstrained by market forces and guided by antiquated economic theories such as [[Keynesian economics]].  
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There is no free lunch, so "quantitative easing" is always at someone's expense.  In general, although the some individuals in the economy may benefit from quantitative easing, the people who rely on bond interest income are harmed by their reduced income. On the whole, however, quantitative easing harms the economy as it reduces predictability.  Instead of the market determining the value and quantity of money, it is the determined by the caprice of the Federal Reserve Chairman who may act in a very unwise manner unconstrained by market forces and guided by antiquated economic theories such as [[Keynesian economics]]. In addition, quantitative easing is not equitable in its policy and unjustly enriches the wealthier members of society.<ref>[http://www.washingtonsblog.com/2012/04/forget-competing-theories-about-quantitative-easy-what-do-the-facts-show.html  Does Quantitative Easing Benefit the 99% or the 1%?]</ref> For example, the elderly who wish to receive income from low risk bonds and bank deposits are hurt by arbitrary and artificial measures to lower interest rates dictated by unelected bankers rather than market forces. Furthermore,
    
Michael Snyder wrote concerning Ben Bernanke:
 
Michael Snyder wrote concerning Ben Bernanke:
 
{{cquote|You can't accuse Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke of not living up to his nickname.  Back in 2002, Bernanke delivered a speech entitled "Deflation: Making Sure 'It' Doesn’t Happen Here" in which he referenced a statement by economist [[Milton Friedman]] about fighting deflation by dropping money from a helicopter.  Well, it might be time for a new nickname for Bernanke because what he did today was a lot more than drop money from a helicopter.  Today the Federal Reserve announced that QE3 will begin on Friday, but it is going to be much different from QE1 and QE2.  Both of those rounds of quantitative easing were of limited duration.  This time, the quantitative easing is going to be open-ended.  The Fed is going to buy 40 billion dollars worth of mortgage-backed securities per month until they have decided that the economy is in good enough shape to stop.  For those that get confused by terms like "quantitative easing" and "mortgage-backed securities", what the Federal Reserve is essentially saying is this: "We're going to print a bunch of money and buy stuff for as long as we feel it is necessary."  In addition, the Federal Reserve has promised to keep interest rates at ultra-low levels all the way through mid-2015.  The course that the Federal Reserve has set us on is utter insanity.  Ben Bernanke can rain money down on us all he wants, but it is not going to do much at all to help the real economy.  However, it will definitely hasten the destruction of the U.S. dollar.<ref>[http://theeconomiccollapseblog.com/archives/qe3-helicopter-ben-bernanke-makes-it-rain-money QE3: Helicopter Ben Bernanke Unleashes An All-Out Attack On The U.S. Dollar]</ref>}}
 
{{cquote|You can't accuse Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke of not living up to his nickname.  Back in 2002, Bernanke delivered a speech entitled "Deflation: Making Sure 'It' Doesn’t Happen Here" in which he referenced a statement by economist [[Milton Friedman]] about fighting deflation by dropping money from a helicopter.  Well, it might be time for a new nickname for Bernanke because what he did today was a lot more than drop money from a helicopter.  Today the Federal Reserve announced that QE3 will begin on Friday, but it is going to be much different from QE1 and QE2.  Both of those rounds of quantitative easing were of limited duration.  This time, the quantitative easing is going to be open-ended.  The Fed is going to buy 40 billion dollars worth of mortgage-backed securities per month until they have decided that the economy is in good enough shape to stop.  For those that get confused by terms like "quantitative easing" and "mortgage-backed securities", what the Federal Reserve is essentially saying is this: "We're going to print a bunch of money and buy stuff for as long as we feel it is necessary."  In addition, the Federal Reserve has promised to keep interest rates at ultra-low levels all the way through mid-2015.  The course that the Federal Reserve has set us on is utter insanity.  Ben Bernanke can rain money down on us all he wants, but it is not going to do much at all to help the real economy.  However, it will definitely hasten the destruction of the U.S. dollar.<ref>[http://theeconomiccollapseblog.com/archives/qe3-helicopter-ben-bernanke-makes-it-rain-money QE3: Helicopter Ben Bernanke Unleashes An All-Out Attack On The U.S. Dollar]</ref>}}
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Hedge fund manager Mark Spitznagel argues in the'' [[Wall Street Journal]]'':
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{{cquote|[[Ludwig von Mises]] and his students demonstrated how an increase in money supply is beneficial to those who get it first and is detrimental to those who get it last. Monetary inflation is a process, not a static effect...
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The Fed doesn’t expand the money supply by uniformly dropping cash from helicopters over the hapless masses. Rather, it directs capital transfers to the largest banks (whether by overpaying them for their financial assets or by lending to them on the cheap), minimizes their borrowing costs, and lowers their reserve requirements. All of these actions result in immediate handouts to the financial elite first, with the hope that they will subsequently unleash this fresh capital onto the unsuspecting markets, raising demand and prices wherever they do.”<ref>[http://www.washingtonsblog.com/2012/04/forget-competing-theories-about-quantitative-easy-what-do-the-facts-show.html  Does Quantitative Easing Benefit the 99% or the 1%?]</ref>}}
    
==See also==
 
==See also==
Siteadmin, Check users, oversight, Administrators
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