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| − | '''Western Europe''' is the region of [[Europe]] consisting of [[Austria]], [[Belgium]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Liechtenstein]], [[Luxembourg]], [[Monaco]], [[Netherlands]], [[Switzerland ]]. | + | '''Western Europe''' is the region of [[Europe]] consisting of [[Belgium]], [[France]], [[Ireland]],[[Luxembourg]], [[Monaco]], [[Netherlands]] and the [[United Kingdom]]. Occasionally it includes also [[Spain]], [[Portugal]] and [[Italy]]. |
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| | ==History== | | ==History== |
| − | Western Europe may also refer to the part of [[Europe]] that did not come under [[Communist]] rule at the end of the [[Second World War]], and is therefore massively more advanced, wealthy and stable that its counterpart, [[Eastern Europe]]. So wealthy had it become, indeed, that upon the fall of Communism it was able to absorb most of Eastern Europe into its economy - as part of an expanded [[European Union]] - rescuing it from economic and social collapse. Western Europe is also the home of ''two'' of the world's most important currencies, the [[euro]] and the British [[pound]]. Some of the world's greatest cities - [[Rome]], [[Paris]], [[London]] etc. are situated in Western Europe, and it is the home of the [[English language]], the [[French language]], and the [[Spanish language]]. Western European culture can be traced back to that of [[Ancient Rome]], and it is also the birthplace of both the [[Catholic Church]] and [[Protestantism]] - in addition to the [[Enlightenment]] and the [[Industrial Revolution]]. Colonists from Western Europe have settled the entire length and breadth of [[North America]], [[South America]], and [[Australia]], taking their languages and culture with them. | + | Western Europe is confused with [[Western Bloc]], a term referring to the part of [[Europe]] that did not come under [[Communist]] rule at the end or after the [[Second World War]]. Thanks to the economic and political freedom, it became advanced, wealthy and stable that its counterpart, [[Eastern Bloc]]. In Western Europe, the [[European Union]] was created. |
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| − | The economies of many former communist European nations are expanding rapidly. The difference between Western Europe and [[Eastern Europe]] is becoming less clear cut.
| + | Western European (as well as [[Central Europe]]an) culture can be traced back to that of [[Ancient Rome]], and it is also the birthplace of both the [[Catholic Church]] and [[Protestantism]] - in addition to the [[Enlightenment]] and the [[Industrial Revolution]]. Colonists from Western Europe have settled the entire length and breadth of [[North America]], [[South America]], and [[Australia]], taking their languages and culture with them. |
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| | + | ==Contemporary developments== |
| | + | Western Europe is also the home of ''two'' of the world's most important currencies, the [[euro]] and the British [[pound]]. Some of the world's greatest cities - [[Amsterdam]], [[Brussels]] (de facto European Union's capital), [[Paris]], [[London]] are situated in Western Europe, and it is the home of the [[English language]], the [[French language]], and the [[Spanish language]]. |
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| | + | All [[Western Europe]]an countries are listed by the Human Development Index as very highly developed countries. |
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| | + | Currently, as Europe is no longer divided into Western and Eastern Bloc, the use of the term Western, or Eastern Europe is seen as a faux past. It relates to the Cold War, which ended a generation ago. |
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| | [[Category:Regions of the World]] | | [[Category:Regions of the World]] |
| | [[Category:Europe]] | | [[Category:Europe]] |