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The policy is widely accepted that tax expenditures are a form of spending and analogous to [[discretionary spending]] or [[mandatory spending]] for those who meet statutory criteria. <ref>http://www.naeyc.org/files/naeyc/file/policy/federal/Budgetbackgrounder.pdf</ref>
 
The policy is widely accepted that tax expenditures are a form of spending and analogous to [[discretionary spending]] or [[mandatory spending]] for those who meet statutory criteria. <ref>http://www.naeyc.org/files/naeyc/file/policy/federal/Budgetbackgrounder.pdf</ref>
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Every year, the [[U.S. Treasury]] publishes a tax expenditure budget as required by law. The net effect on the Treasury is the same.<ref>Stanley Surrey
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Every year, the [[U.S. Treasury]] publishes a tax expenditure budget as required by law. The net effect on the Treasury is the same.<ref>Stanley Surrey (former Asst. Secretary of Tax Policy), Pathways to Tax Reform: The Concept of Tax Expenditures (1973).</ref>  There is also case law that tax deductions, exclusions and credits are treated as expenditures.
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(former Asst. Secretary of Tax Policy), Pathways to Tax Reform: The Concept of Tax Expenditures (1973).</ref>  There is also case law that tax deductions, exclusions and credits are treated as expenditures.
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[[President Obama]]'s Simpson-Bowles Commission on Fiscal Responsibility reported in 2010 the that U.S. tax code is riddled with $1.1 trillion (roughly equal to current annual [[deficit]]s) in [[backdoor spending]] as hidden tax expenditure]]s.<ref>[http://www.fiscalcommission.gov/sites/fiscalcommission.gov/files/documents/TheMomentofTruth12_1_2010.pdf The Moment of Truth: Report of the National Commission on Fiscal Responsibility and Reform]. December 2010. The White House. P. 29, pdf.</ref>
    
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[[category:Budget terms]]
 
[[category:Budget terms]]
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