| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| − | The '''Five Precepts'' is a [[Buddhist]] term for a formal [[sacrament]] given by an ordained [[Monk]] or [[Nun]] and initiated by the founder Shakyamuni [[Buddha]]. The Five Precepts are an obligatory [[morality]] in the the Buddhist [[religion]] such that one is not considered a Buddhist unless one both receives the Five Precepts as lay-person [[vow]]s and "Takes Refuge" in the [[Buddha]], [[Dharma]] (teachings - Buddhist [[scripture]]) , and Sangha (religious community of monks and nuns). | + | The '''Five Precepts''' is a [[Buddhist]] term for a formal [[sacrament]] given by an ordained [[Monk]] or [[Nun]] and initiated by the founder Shakyamuni [[Buddha]]. The Five Precepts are an obligatory [[morality]] in the Buddhist [[religion]] such that one is not considered a Buddhist unless one both receives the Five Precepts as lay-person [[vow]]s and "Takes Refuge" ([[Refuge]]-Reliance of [[Faith]], [[Hope]] and [[Devotion]]) in the [[Buddha]], [[Dharma]] (teachings - Buddhist [[scripture]]), and Sangha (religious community of monks and nuns). |
| | + | |
| | + | The Five Precepts are the foundation for Buddhist [[virtue]]. |
| | | | |
| | ==The Five Precepts are Lay Person Religious Vows== | | ==The Five Precepts are Lay Person Religious Vows== |
| − | # No [[killing]] | + | # '''No killing''' (this means This means [[Ten Commandments|"Thou shalt not kill"]], no [[murder]], no [[abortion]], no [[euthanasia]], no [[suicide]] or [[assisted suicide]]. For some [[Chinese]] and [[Vietnamese]] Buddhists this means be [[vegetarian]] - see [[religious vegetarianism]]. Buddhist is not against the [[death penalty]]) |
| − | # No [[stealing]] | + | # '''No [[stealing]]''' (This means [[Ten Commandments|"Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's goods"]]) |
| − | # No sexual misconduct or [[lust]] (include [[chastity]] until [[marriage]] and [[celibacy]] for monks and nuns) | + | # '''No sexual misconduct''', [[sexual immorality]] or [[lust]] (this means "[[Ten Commandments|Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's wife"]], sexual morality and includes [[chastity]] until [[marriage]], [[fidelity]] in marriage, [[celibacy]] for monks and nuns and no [[homosexuality]]. It also means no [[premarital sex]] or [[adultery]] and no [[abortion]] - see [[abortion and promiscuity]]) |
| − | # No lying (this implies [[Honesty]] but also includes no harsh speech, no divisive speech, no [[gossip]], no [[lewd]] and [[lascivious]] speech / [[vulgar]] speech or [[curse|cursing]]) | + | # '''No lying''' (this implies [[honesty]] but also includes no harsh speech, no divisive speech, no [[gossip]], no lewd and lascivious speech / vulgar speech or [[curse|cursing]]. This means [[Ten Commandments|"Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor"]]) |
| − | # No [[alcoholic beverage]]s (in the modern world this also means no [[smoking]] or using an [[recreation drug]]s. This means [[temperance]]) | + | # '''No [[alcoholic beverage]]s''' (in the modern world this also means no [[smoking]] or using an [[drug abuse|recreational drug]]s. This means [[temperance]]) |
| | + | |
| | + | Additional Buddhist morality, like that of the Ten Commandments, is to be [[Filial]] meaning to [[Ten Commandments|"Honor thy father and thy mother"]]. [[Respect]] of [[elder]]s including one's [[father]] and [[mother]] is important in Buddhism morality and practice. |
| | + | |
| | + | ==Repentance via the Four Opponent Powers== |
| | + | When a Buddhist breaks one of the Five Precepts, they do [[Confession]] using the "Four Opponent Powers". |
| | + | Confession implies [[Repentance]] and [[Reform]]: |
| | + | # '''The power of Reliance''' on the objects of Refuge ([[Buddha]]-[[Dharma]]-Sangha) and the generation of Bodhichitta (the [[resolve]] for [[Enlightenment]] for the sake of all sentient beings). This means "[[Intercession]]" - as in "Intercede". |
| | + | # '''The power of [[Regret]]''': "[[Sorrow]]" |
| | + | # '''The power of [[Resolution]]''': [[Vow]] not to engage again in negative karmic actions ([[sin]] or bad [[cause and effect]]). This is called [[Resolve]], [[Vow]], "Firm Purpose of Amendment" - as in "Resolve to Make amends" |
| | + | # '''The power of [[Remedy]]''': This means applying an [[antidote]] such as [[Prayer]], Mantra and [[Genuflect]]ing or bowing—Do "[[Penance]]" - as in "Actually making amends" |
| | | | |
| | ==Liberal Distortions of Buddhism== | | ==Liberal Distortions of Buddhism== |
| − | In the modern world many people speak of Buddhism as a [[philosophy]] or as only a "be present in the now" sort of [[meditation]]-[[contemplation]], but the core teaching ([[Dharma]]) of Buddhism is one of [[morality]] combined with the cultivation of [[compassion]] ("benefit others more than yourself") and [[wisdom]]. There are [[liberal]]s who call themselves "Buddhists" but are not at all according to traditional [[orthodox]] Buddhism since they did not "Take Refuge" nor did they receive the Five Precepts, let alone follow that required Buddhist morality. Such liberals incorrectly speak of Buddhism as supporting [[post modernism|post modern]] [[moral relativism]] (See [[Liberal hedonism]]). | + | In the modern world many people speak of Buddhism as a [[philosophy]] or as only a "be present in the now" sort of [[meditation]]-contemplation, but the core teaching ([[Dharma]]) of Buddhism is one of [[morality]] combined with the cultivation of [[compassion]]-[[mercy]] ("benefit others more than yourself") and [[wisdom]]. There are [[liberal]]s who call themselves "Buddhists" but are not at all according to traditional [[orthodox]] Buddhism since they did not "Take Refuge" nor did they receive the Five Precepts, let alone follow that required Buddhist morality. Such liberals incorrectly speak of Buddhism as supporting [[post modernism|post modern]] [[moral relativism]] (See [[Liberal hedonism]]). |
| | | | |
| − | ==Five Precepts are Part of the Ten Perfections== | + | ==Five Precepts are Part of the [[Ten Perfections]] of the [[Altruism|Altruistic]] Attitude== |
| − | # [[Generosity]] or [[Charity]] | + | # '''[[Generosity]]''' ([[Charity]]-[[Philanthropy]]- [[Benevolence]]: "Benefit others more than yourself.") |
| − | # [[Morality]] of the Five Precepts | + | # '''[[Morality]]''' of the Five Precepts - Renunciation of [[immorality]] and the [[cause and effect|causes]] of [[suffering]] (the causes are always based in [[immorality]] or [[amoral]] behavior). |
| − | # [[Patience]] | + | # '''[[Patience]]''' (implies [[Forgiveness]] and [[Endurance]]) |
| − | # Joyful [[Perseverance]] | + | # '''Joyful [[Perseverance]]''' ([[Persistence]], [[Determination]] and Moral [[Fortitude]] or Moral [[Courage]]) |
| − | # [[Meditation]] | + | # '''[[Meditation]]''' (Calm Abiding or Making the [[mind]] have deeply [[Kapha|relaxed]] [[Pitta|focused]] [[Vata|awareness]] for contemplation of [[morality]]-[[compassion]]-[[wisdom]]) |
| − | # [[Wisdom]] | + | # '''[[Wisdom]]''' ([[Interdependence]], [[Understanding]] [[Cause and effect]], [[Prudence]], [[Humility]] of "No Self") |
| − | # Skillful Means or Expedient Means | + | # '''Skillful Means''' or Expedient Means (Use the "medicine" according to the particular "disease" and "patient") |
| − | # Great [[Vow]]s | + | # '''Great [[Vow]]s''' (to get [[Enlightenment|Enlightened]] in order to better "Benefit others more than yourself.") |
| − | # Great [[Strength]] | + | # '''Great [[Strength]]''' |
| − | # Great [[Wisdom]] or [[Buddha]]hood | + | # '''Great [[Wisdom]]''' (Buddhahood) |
| | | | |
| − | | + | == See also == |
| − | == See Also == | + | * [[Virtue]] |
| − | * [[Buddhism]] | + | * [[Morality]] versus [[Immorality]] |
| − | * [[Cause and effect]] | + | * Compare and Contrast with the [[Ten Commandments]] |
| − | * [[Morality]] | + | * [[Christianity in Conservapedia]] |
| − | * [[Ten Commandments]] | + | * [[Moral degeneration]] |
| − | * [[Immorality]] | |
| | * [[Moral relativism]] | | * [[Moral relativism]] |
| | * [[Amoral]] | | * [[Amoral]] |
| | * [[Essay:Immorality in America]] | | * [[Essay:Immorality in America]] |
| − | * [[Moral degeneration]] | + | * [[Abortion and promiscuity]] |
| − | * [[Christianity in Conservapedia]] | + | * [[Sexual immorality]]: [[Promiscuity]] and [[Homosexuality]] / [[Homosexual agenda]] verus [[Chastity]], [[Purity]], [[Celibacy]] |
| | + | * [[Hippocratic Oath]] and [[Oath of the Hindu Physician]] |
| | * [[Bioethics]] | | * [[Bioethics]] |
| | + | * [[Pacifism]] |
| | + | * [[Nonviolence]] |
| | + | * [[Ahimsa]] |
| | * [[Values]] | | * [[Values]] |
| − | ** [[Conservative values]]
| |
| − | ** [[Libertarianism|Libertarian values]]
| |
| − | ** [[American values]]
| |
| − | ** [[Small town values]]
| |
| − | ** [[Family values]]
| |
| − | versus:
| |
| − | ** [[Liberal values]]
| |
| − | ** [[Public school values]]
| |
| − | ** [[Hollywood values]]
| |
| − | ** [[San Francisco values]]
| |
| − | ** [[Fashion industry values]]
| |
| − | ** [[Professor values]]
| |
| | | | |
| − | | + | ==References== |
| − | ==References== | |
| | {{reflist|2}} | | {{reflist|2}} |
| | | | |
| | [[Category:Buddhism]] | | [[Category:Buddhism]] |
| | [[Category:Morality]] | | [[Category:Morality]] |
| − | [[Category:Ethics]]
| |
| | [[Category:Philosophy]] | | [[Category:Philosophy]] |
| | + | [[Category:Virtues]] |
| | + | [[Category:Non-violence]] |
| | + | [[Category:Oaths]] |
| | + | |
| | + | {{Buddhist topics}} |
| | + | ---- |
| | + | {{Indian philosophy topics}} |