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The '''Five Precepts'' is a [[Buddhist]] term for a formal [[sacrament]] given by an ordained [[Monk]] or [[Nun]] and initiated by the founder Shakyamuni [[Buddha]]. The Five Precepts are an obligatory [[morality]] in the the Buddhist [[religion]] such that one is not considered a Buddhist unless one both receives the Five Precepts as lay-person [[vow]]s and "Takes Refuge" in the [[Buddha]], [[Dharma]] (teachings - Buddhist [[scripture]]) , and Sangha (religious community of monks and nuns).
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The '''Five Precepts''' is a [[Buddhist]] term for a formal [[sacrament]] given by an ordained [[Monk]] or [[Nun]] and initiated by the founder Shakyamuni [[Buddha]]. The Five Precepts are an obligatory [[morality]] in the Buddhist [[religion]] such that one is not considered a Buddhist unless one both receives the Five Precepts as lay-person [[vow]]s and "Takes Refuge" ([[Refuge]]-Reliance of [[Faith]], [[Hope]] and [[Devotion]]) in the [[Buddha]], [[Dharma]] (teachings - Buddhist [[scripture]]), and Sangha (religious community of monks and nuns).
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The Five Precepts are the foundation for Buddhist [[virtue]].
    
==The Five Precepts are Lay Person Religious Vows==
 
==The Five Precepts are Lay Person Religious Vows==
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# No [[killing]]
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# '''No killing''' (this means This means [[Ten Commandments|"Thou shalt not kill"]], no [[murder]], no [[abortion]], no [[euthanasia]], no [[suicide]] or [[assisted suicide]]. For some [[Chinese]] and [[Vietnamese]] Buddhists this means be [[vegetarian]] - see [[religious vegetarianism]]. Buddhist is not against the [[death penalty]])
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# No [[stealing]]
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# '''No [[stealing]]''' (This means [[Ten Commandments|"Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's goods"]])
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# No sexual misconduct or [[lust]] (include [[chastity]] until [[marriage]] and [[celibacy]] for monks and nuns)
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# '''No sexual misconduct''', [[sexual immorality]] or [[lust]] (this means "[[Ten Commandments|Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's wife"]], sexual morality and includes [[chastity]] until [[marriage]], [[fidelity]] in marriage, [[celibacy]] for monks and nuns and no [[homosexuality]]. It also means no [[premarital sex]] or [[adultery]] and no [[abortion]] - see [[abortion and promiscuity]])
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# No lying (this implies [[Honesty]] but also includes no harsh speech, no divisive speech, no [[gossip]], no [[lewd]] and [[lascivious]] speech / [[vulgar]] speech or [[curse|cursing]])
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# '''No lying''' (this implies [[honesty]] but also includes no harsh speech, no divisive speech, no [[gossip]], no lewd and lascivious speech / vulgar speech or [[curse|cursing]]. This means [[Ten Commandments|"Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor"]])
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# No [[alcoholic beverage]]s (in the modern world this also means no [[smoking]] or using an [[recreation drug]]s. This means [[temperance]])
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# '''No [[alcoholic beverage]]s''' (in the modern world this also means no [[smoking]] or using an [[drug abuse|recreational drug]]s. This means [[temperance]])
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Additional Buddhist morality, like that of the Ten Commandments, is to be [[Filial]] meaning to [[Ten Commandments|"Honor thy father and thy mother"]]. [[Respect]] of [[elder]]s including one's [[father]] and [[mother]] is important in Buddhism morality and practice.
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==Repentance via the Four Opponent Powers==
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When a Buddhist breaks one of the Five Precepts, they do [[Confession]] using the "Four Opponent Powers".
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Confession implies [[Repentance]] and [[Reform]]: 
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# '''The power of Reliance''' on the objects of Refuge ([[Buddha]]-[[Dharma]]-Sangha) and the generation of Bodhichitta (the [[resolve]] for [[Enlightenment]] for the sake of all sentient beings). This means "[[Intercession]]" - as in "Intercede".
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# '''The power of [[Regret]]''': "[[Sorrow]]"
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# '''The power of [[Resolution]]''': [[Vow]] not to engage again in negative karmic actions ([[sin]] or bad [[cause and effect]]). This is called [[Resolve]], [[Vow]], "Firm Purpose of Amendment" - as in "Resolve to Make amends"
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# '''The power of [[Remedy]]''': This means applying an [[antidote]] such as [[Prayer]], Mantra and [[Genuflect]]ing or bowing—Do "[[Penance]]" - as in "Actually making amends"
    
==Liberal Distortions of Buddhism==
 
==Liberal Distortions of Buddhism==
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In the modern world many people speak of Buddhism as a [[philosophy]] or as only a "be present in the now" sort of [[meditation]]-[[contemplation]], but the core teaching ([[Dharma]]) of Buddhism is one of [[morality]] combined with the cultivation of [[compassion]] ("benefit others more than yourself") and [[wisdom]]. There are [[liberal]]s who call themselves "Buddhists" but are not at all according to traditional [[orthodox]] Buddhism since they did not "Take Refuge" nor did they receive the Five Precepts, let alone follow that required Buddhist morality. Such liberals incorrectly speak of Buddhism as supporting [[post modernism|post modern]] [[moral relativism]] (See [[Liberal hedonism]]).
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In the modern world many people speak of Buddhism as a [[philosophy]] or as only a "be present in the now" sort of [[meditation]]-contemplation, but the core teaching ([[Dharma]]) of Buddhism is one of [[morality]] combined with the cultivation of [[compassion]]-[[mercy]] ("benefit others more than yourself") and [[wisdom]]. There are [[liberal]]s who call themselves "Buddhists" but are not at all according to traditional [[orthodox]] Buddhism since they did not "Take Refuge" nor did they receive the Five Precepts, let alone follow that required Buddhist morality. Such liberals incorrectly speak of Buddhism as supporting [[post modernism|post modern]] [[moral relativism]] (See [[Liberal hedonism]]).
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==Five Precepts are Part of the Ten Perfections==
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==Five Precepts are Part of the [[Ten Perfections]] of the [[Altruism|Altruistic]] Attitude==
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# [[Generosity]] or [[Charity]]
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# '''[[Generosity]]''' ([[Charity]]-[[Philanthropy]]- [[Benevolence]]: "Benefit others more than yourself.")
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# [[Morality]] of the Five Precepts
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# '''[[Morality]]''' of the Five Precepts - Renunciation of [[immorality]] and the [[cause and effect|causes]] of [[suffering]] (the causes are always based in [[immorality]] or [[amoral]] behavior).
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# [[Patience]]
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# '''[[Patience]]''' (implies [[Forgiveness]] and [[Endurance]])
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# Joyful [[Perseverance]]
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# '''Joyful [[Perseverance]]''' ([[Persistence]], [[Determination]] and Moral [[Fortitude]] or Moral [[Courage]])
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# [[Meditation]]
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# '''[[Meditation]]''' (Calm Abiding or Making the [[mind]] have deeply [[Kapha|relaxed]] [[Pitta|focused]] [[Vata|awareness]] for contemplation of [[morality]]-[[compassion]]-[[wisdom]])
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# [[Wisdom]]
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# '''[[Wisdom]]''' ([[Interdependence]], [[Understanding]] [[Cause and effect]], [[Prudence]], [[Humility]] of "No Self")
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# Skillful Means or Expedient Means
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# '''Skillful Means''' or Expedient Means (Use the "medicine" according to the particular "disease" and "patient")
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# Great [[Vow]]s
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# '''Great [[Vow]]s''' (to get [[Enlightenment|Enlightened]] in order to better "Benefit others more than yourself.")
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# Great [[Strength]]
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# '''Great [[Strength]]'''
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# Great [[Wisdom]] or [[Buddha]]hood
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# '''Great [[Wisdom]]''' (Buddhahood)
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== See also ==
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== See Also ==
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* [[Virtue]]
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* [[Buddhism]]
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* [[Morality]] versus [[Immorality]]
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* [[Cause and effect]]
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* Compare and Contrast with the [[Ten Commandments]]
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* [[Morality]]
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* [[Christianity in Conservapedia]]
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* [[Ten Commandments]]
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* [[Moral degeneration]]
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* [[Immorality]]
   
* [[Moral relativism]]
 
* [[Moral relativism]]
 
* [[Amoral]]
 
* [[Amoral]]
 
* [[Essay:Immorality in America]]
 
* [[Essay:Immorality in America]]
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* [[Moral degeneration]]
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* [[Abortion and promiscuity]]
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* [[Christianity in Conservapedia]]
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* [[Sexual immorality]]: [[Promiscuity]] and [[Homosexuality]] / [[Homosexual agenda]] verus [[Chastity]], [[Purity]], [[Celibacy]]
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* [[Hippocratic Oath]] and [[Oath of the Hindu Physician]]
 
* [[Bioethics]]
 
* [[Bioethics]]
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* [[Pacifism]]
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* [[Nonviolence]]
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* [[Ahimsa]]
 
* [[Values]]
 
* [[Values]]
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** [[Conservative values]]
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** [[Libertarianism|Libertarian values]]
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** [[American values]]
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** [[Small town values]]
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** [[Family values]]
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versus:
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** [[Liberal values]]
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** [[Public school values]]
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** [[Hollywood values]]
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** [[San Francisco values]]
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** [[Fashion industry values]]
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** [[Professor values]]
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==References==
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==References==
   
{{reflist|2}}
 
{{reflist|2}}
    
[[Category:Buddhism]]
 
[[Category:Buddhism]]
 
[[Category:Morality]]
 
[[Category:Morality]]
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[[Category:Ethics]]
   
[[Category:Philosophy]]
 
[[Category:Philosophy]]
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[[Category:Virtues]]
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[[Category:Non-violence]]
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[[Category:Oaths]]
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{{Buddhist topics}}
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----
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{{Indian philosophy topics}}
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