Changes

{{President

{{Officeholder

|image=JohnTyler1859Healy.jpg

|image=JohnTyler1859Healy.jpg

|seq=10

|party=[[Democrat]] (until 1840)

[[Whig]]

|term_end=March 4, 1845

|spouse=Letitia Christian Tyler; Julia Gardiner Tyler

|party=Whig Party

|spouse=Letitia Christian Tyler  

|spouse2=Julia Gardiner Tyler

|religion=[[Episcopalian]]

|religion=[[Episcopalian]]

}}

}}

'''John Tyler''' was the 10th [[President of the United States of America]] and first to succeed a President without being elected.   

'''John Tyler''' was the 10th [[President of the United States of America]] and first to succeed a President without being elected.  Leading up to the [[American Civil War]], Tyler sided with his home state of [[Virginia]], supported [[secession]], and was even elected as a representative to the [[Confederacy]].

Born on his father's estate of Greenway Plantation, Virginia, Tyler was elected to the Senate in 1827 and remained there until 1836 when he ran for Vice President (this would be the last time Presidents and Vice Presidents ran separately.)  He ran the next year with Harrison as Presidential candidate and himself as Harrison's running mate causing the slogan "Tippecanoe and Tyler too" to come to be.   

Born on his father's estate of Greenway Plantation, Virginia, Tyler was elected to the Senate in 1827 and remained there until 1836 when he ran for Vice President (this would be the last time Presidents and Vice Presidents ran separately.)  He ran the next year with Harrison as Presidential candidate and himself as Harrison's running mate causing the slogan "Tippecanoe and Tyler too" to come to be.   

When Harrison died of pneumonia, Tyler became the President.  At the time it was disputed what the substitution of the President was meant to be and ex-President [[John Quincy Adams]] sent him letters signed to "The acting President."  Tyler was expelled from the Whig Party and eventually supported [[James K. Polk]] in 1844.

When Harrison died of pneumonia, Tyler became the President.  At the time it was disputed what the substitution of the President was meant to be and ex-President [[John Quincy Adams]] sent him letters signed to "The acting President."  Tyler was expelled from the Whig Party and eventually supported [[James K. Polk]] in 1844.

Tyler was the only President to join the secession of the south and be elected to an office there.  He died in 1862 before he could begin much active duty for the Confederacy.<ref>Encyclopedia of Presidents John Tyler by Dee Lillegard, Children's Press </ref> <ref>Encyclopedia of Presidents James K. Polk by Dee Lillegard, Children's Press </ref>  

Tyler was the only President to join the secession of the south and be elected to an office there.  He died in 1862 before he could begin much active duty for the Confederacy.<ref>Encyclopedia of Presidents John Tyler by Dee Lillegard, Children's Press</ref><ref>Encyclopedia of Presidents James K. Polk by Dee Lillegard, Children's Press</ref>

==Early Life==

==Early life==

John Tyler the younger entered the grammar school of the College of William and Mary, at Williamsburg, in 1802, and graduated in 1807.  Two years earlier he was admitted to the bar.

John Tyler was born on March 29, 1790 in Charles County Virginia. His father, John Tyler Sr, was a member of the Virginia House of Delegates and later served as Virginia's governor. John Tyler the younger entered the grammar school of the College of William and Mary, at Williamsburg, in 1802, and graduated in 1807.  Two years earlier he was admitted to the bar.

==Entry into Politics==

==Entry into Politics==

==Annexation of Texas==

==Annexation of Texas==

The annexation of [[Texas]], achieved just before the close of his administration, seemed to commend him for a second term on that issue, and in May 1844 he was renominated by a convention of Democrats, irregularly chosen, at Baltimore.  The majority of the annexationists, however, would not support him, and he had further to meet the opposition of Van Buren, who had failed to secure the nomination in the regular Democratic convention, and of James K. Polk, the regular Democratic nominee.  Tyler accepted the Baltimore nomination, but on the 20th of August withdrew from the contest.

The annexation of [[Texas]], achieved just before the close of his administration, seemed to commend him for a second term on that issue, and in May 1844 he was renominated by a convention of Democrats, irregularly chosen, at Baltimore.  The majority of the annexationists, however, would not support him, and he had further to meet the opposition of Van Buren, who had failed to secure the nomination in the regular Democratic convention, and of James K. Polk, the regular Democratic nominee.  Tyler accepted the Baltimore nomination, but on the 20th of August withdrew from the contest.

==Withdraw from Politics==

==Withdraw from Politics==

==Commissioner for the State of Virginia==

==Commissioner for the State of Virginia==

The legislature of Virginia appointed him a commissioner to confer with [[President Buchanan]] and arrange, if possible, for the maintenance of the status quo in the matter of Fort Sumter, in Charleston harbor; but his efforts were unavailing.  He did not abate his activity, however, and the Peace Congress which assembled at Washington on the 4th of February 1861, pursuant to a resolution of the Virginia legislature, and over which he preside, was largely the result of his labors.  The constitutional amendment proposed by the conference, however, did not meet with his approbation, and his action in signing and transmitting the resolution to Congress was merely formal.  On the 13th of February, while absent in Washington on this mission, he was elected to the Virginia convention at Richmond, and took his seat on the 1st of March.  In the convention he advocated immediate secession as the only proper course under the circumstances.  He continued to serve as a member of the convention until it adjourned in December, in the meantime acting as one of the commissioners to negotiate a temporary union between Virginia and the [[Confederate States of America]].  He was also a member of the provisional Confederate Congress from May 1861, when the capital of the Confederacy was removed from Montgomery, Alabama, to Richmond.  He was elected a member of the House of Representatives of the permanent Congress, but died on the 18th of January, 1862, in Richmond, before that body assembled.

The legislature of Virginia appointed him a commissioner to confer with [[President Buchanan]] and arrange, if possible, for the maintenance of the status quo in the matter of Fort Sumter, in Charleston harbor; but his efforts were unavailing.  He did not abate his activity, however, and the Peace Congress which assembled at Washington on the 4th of February 1861, pursuant to a resolution of the Virginia legislature, and over which he preside, was largely the result of his labors.  The constitutional amendment proposed by the conference, however, did not meet with his approbation, and his action in signing and transmitting the resolution to Congress was merely formal.  On the 13th of February, while absent in Washington on this mission, he was elected to the Virginia convention at Richmond, and took his seat on the 1st of March.  In the convention he advocated immediate secession as the only proper course under the circumstances.  He continued to serve as a member of the convention until it adjourned in December, in the meantime acting as one of the commissioners to [[negotiate]] a temporary union between Virginia and the [[Confederate States of America]].  He was also a member of the provisional Confederate Congress from May 1861, when the capital of the Confederacy was removed from Montgomery, Alabama, to Richmond.  He was elected a member of the House of Representatives of the permanent Congress, but died on the 18th of January, 1862, in Richmond, before that body assembled.

==Personal Life==

==Personal life==

President Tyler was twice married, first in 1813 to Miss Letitia Christian (1790-1842), and second in 1844 to Miss Julia Gardiner (1820-1889).  He had 15 children, including Lyon Gardiner Tyler.

President Tyler was twice married, first in 1813 to Miss Letitia Christian (1790-1842), and second in 1844 to Miss Julia Gardiner (1820-1889).  He had 15 children, including Lyon Gardiner Tyler.

== References ==

== References ==

<references/>

 

* [https://librivox.org/author/11284 Works by John Tyler - text and free audio] - [[LibriVox]]

        

        

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tyler, John}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tyler, John}}

{{USVicePresidents}}

{{USVicePresidents}}

[[Category:Virginia Governors]]

[[Category:Virginia Governors]]

[[category:Jacksonian Democracy]]

[[Category:Former Governors]]

[[Category:Jacksonian Democracy]]